牙買加馬隆人
牙買加馬隆人 [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]是牙買加殖民地境內掙脫奴隸制並在牙買加島的多山內陸地區定居的黑人及其後代。
1655年，英格蘭人入侵牙買加島，之後繼續將黑人奴隸運到島上，讓他們在甘蔗種植園勞作。被擄到牙買加的非洲黑人曾不斷地抵抗奴隸主，很多人都掙脫了束縛，成為馬隆人。奴隸暴動擾亂了牙買加的蔗糖經濟，該產業因此盈利減少。
參考文獻
- ^ Thayer, James Steel. A Dissenting View of Creole Culture in Sierra Leone. Cahiers d'Études africaines. 1991, 31 (121): 215–230 [23 August 2021]. doi:10.3406/cea.1991.2116. （原始內容存檔於10 August 2021）.
- ^ Browne-Davies, Nigel. A Precis of Sources relating to genealogical research on the Sierra Leone Krio people. Journal of Sierra Leone Studies. 2014, 3 (1) [23 August 2021]. （原始內容存檔於15 April 2022）.
- ^ Walker, James W. The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783–1870
. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1992: 94–114. ISBN 978-0-8020-7402-7., originally published by Longman & Dalhousie University Press (1976).
- ^ Taylor, Bankole Kamara. Sierra Leone: The Land, Its People and History. New Africa Press. February 2014: 68 [23 August 2021]. ISBN 9789987160389. （原始內容存檔於30 August 2021）.
- ^ Grant, John N. The Maroons in Nova Scotia (Softcover). Formac. 2002: 203. ISBN 978-0887805691.
- ^ Campbell, Mavis (1993), Back to Africa: George Ross and the Maroons (Trenton: Africa World Press), p. 48.
- ^ Sivapragasam, Michael (2020), "The Returned Maroons of Trelawny Town", Navigating Crosscurrents: Trans-linguality, Trans-culturality and Trans-identification in the Dutch Caribbean and Beyond, ed. by Nicholas Faraclas, etc (Curacao/Puerto Rico: University of Curacao), p. 17.
