汽車戲院
![本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png)
![]() | 此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 |
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/First_drive-in_theater_Camden_NJ_1933.jpg/330px-First_drive-in_theater_Camden_NJ_1933.jpg)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Milford_Drive-In_Theater.jpg/260px-Milford_Drive-In_Theater.jpg)
汽車戲院(英語:Drive-in theater)是戶外電影院的形式之一,本質上是一種停車場,客人開自己的車入場坐在車上看大螢幕上的電影,在北美和東歐較多。1932年由美國人理查德·霍林斯赫德(Richard M. Hollingshead, Jr)利用廢棄化學工廠發明此種放映法[1],早期聲音部分採用大喇叭對停車場播放,但可能會因車體阻隔影響聲音效果,後來出現區域廣播蓋台的做法,客人可以用車上收音機收聽電影聲音。
2020年COVID-19疫情期間,部份國家電影院為避免群聚感染而暫停營業,有些地方因而開設汽車戲院使觀眾可看電影,又能避免密閉空間與近距離接觸造成疫情傳播[2][3]。
參考
- ^ The "Drive-in" Movie (PDF). Electronics (New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.). August 1933, 6 (8): 209 [October 25, 2014].
- ^ 新型コロナウイルスで休業の映画館に代わり脚光 日米韓それぞれのドライブインシアター. ニューズウィーク日本版. 2020-04-18 [2020-05-10]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-05).
- ^ 新型コロナウイルス感染拡大の中で「ドライブインシアター」は復権なるか. Gigazine. 2020-03-19 [2020-04-06]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-23).
伸延閱讀
- "Drive-in" (2001). The Film Encyclopedia, 4th ed., Ephraim Katz (ed). HarperCollins, New York.
- Don Sanders, Susan Sanders, (October 2003) The American Drive-In Movie Theater. Motorbooks International. ISBN 0-7603-1707-0
- Elizabeth McKeon, Linda Everett, Liz McKeon (December 1998). Cinema Under the Stars: America's Love Affair With the Drive-In Movie Theater. Cumberland House. ISBN 1-58182-002-X.
- Sanders, Don and Susan. Drive-in Movie Memories. Middleton: Carriage House, 2000.
- Sanders, Don and Susan. The American Drive-in Movie Theatre. Osceola: Motorbooks International and Wholesalers, 1997.
- Segrave, Kerry. Drive-in Theaters: a History from Their Inception in 1933. Jefferson: McFarland and Company, Inc., 1992.
- "The Drive-in Theater History Page" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Drive in Theater. 20 April 2007.
外部連結
- BBC: "Drive-in theaters refuse to fade away" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Time Magazine: "Movies that star the stars" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- San Francisco Chronicle: "Reviving drive-in culture" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- "For Drive-In Theaters, an Unexpected Revival" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Nancy Mullane, All Things Considered, April 21, 2008.
- A freely downloadable collection of drive-in intermission advertisements
- "Starlit Screens: Preserving Place and Public at Drive-In Theaters," Robin Conner and Paul Johnson, Southern Spaces, October 10, 2008
- United Drive-In Theatre Owners Association (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)