世界城市市域人口排序列表
![]() | 此條目需要更新。 (2020年8月8日) |
全球城市人口排名表 |
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{{導航模板}} |
本條目列出了「市域」概念定義下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域(city proper)是由法定或政治邊界和定義的地方,是常以某種形式的地方政府為特徵的行政上認可的城市。 [1][2][3]市域及其邊界和人口的數據覆蓋郊區。[4]
聯合國出版物《世界城鎮化展望》(World Urbanization Prospects)將市域人口定義為「居住在城市行政邊界內或由單一權力機構直接由城市管轄的人口。」(the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority)。該書還繼續說到:「行政邊界所定義的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或學習的人口居住的郊區。」(city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.)[4]該定義並準確地描述城市的城區或大都會區。 使用該行政的定義時,市區小於轄區的城市(廣域市)會上榜。中國城市管理了遠遠超出傳統的「市區」的區域,延伸到了郊區和鄉村地區。[5]
市域人口
排名 | 城市 | 照片 | 人口 | 定義 | 總面積 (km²) |
人口密度 (人/km²) |
國家/地區 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 重慶 | ![]() |
32,054,200[6] | 直轄市 | 82,300[7] | 389 | ![]() |
2 | 上海 | ![]() |
24,281,400[8] | 直轄市 | 6,340.5[9] | 3,830 | ![]() |
3 | 北京 | ![]() |
21,893,000[10] | 直轄市 | 16,411[7] | 1,273 | ![]() |
4 | 成都 | ![]() |
20,938,000[11] | 市(副省級) | 14,335 | 1,461 | ![]() |
5 | 廣州 | ![]() |
18,676,600[12] | 市(副省級) | 7,434.4[13] | 2,512 | ![]() |
6 | 深圳 | ![]() |
17,560,000[14] | 市(副省級) | 2,050[15] | 8,566 | ![]() |
7 | 拉各斯 | ![]() |
16,060,303[a] | Metropolis | 1,171.28[17] | 13,712 | ![]() |
8 | 伊斯坦堡 | ![]() |
15,029,231[18] | 都會市 | 620.29[19] | 24,231 | ![]() |
9 | 喀拉蚩 | ![]() |
14,910,352[20] | 市[21] | 3,780 | 3,944 | ![]() |
10 | 天津 | ![]() |
13,866,000[11] | 直轄市 | 11,920[22] | 1,163 | ![]() |
11 | 蘇州 | 12,748,200[23] | 市[24] | 8,567.32[25] | 1,488 | ![]() | |
12 | 孟買 | ![]() |
12,442,373[26] | 市[27] | 437.71[28] | 28,426 | ![]() |
13 | 武漢 | ![]() |
12,326,500[29] | 市(副省級)[30] | 8,569.15[31] | 1,438 | ![]() |
14 | 莫斯科 | ![]() |
12,229,000[32] | 聯邦直轄市[33][34] | 1,021.75[35] | 11,969 | ![]() |
15 | 聖保羅 | ![]() |
12,038,000[36] | 市[37] | 1,081.05 | 11,199 | ![]() |
16 | 西安 | 12,002,000[38] | 市(副省級)[39] | 10,135 | 1,184 | ![]() | |
17 | 杭州 | ![]() |
11,936,000[40] | 市(副省級) | 16,853.57[40] | 708 | ![]() |
18 | 金夏沙 | 11,462,000[41][42] | 市[43] | 473.73[44] | 24,195 | ![]() | |
19 | 拉合爾 | ![]() |
11,126,000[20] | 市 | 502.55[41] | 22,139 | ![]() |
20 | 德里 | ![]() |
11,034,555[45] | 市 | 461.83 | 23,893 | ![]() |
21 | 雅加達 | ![]() |
10,624,000[46] | 特別首都地域[47] | 661.50 | 16,060 | ![]() |
22 | 東莞 | ![]() |
10,615,000[48] | 市 | 2,460 | 4,315 | ![]() |
23 | 鄭州 | ![]() |
10,136,000 | 市[50] | 7,567.18 | 1,339 | ![]() |
24 | 長沙 | 10,047,900[51] | 市[52] | 11,820 | 850 | ![]() | |
25 | 東京 | ![]() |
9,640,700[53] | 大都會 | 627.57[53] | 15,362 | ![]() |
26 | 首爾 | ![]() |
9,588,711[54] | 特別市 | 605.25[55] | 15,843 | ![]() |
27 | 哈爾濱 | ![]() |
9,513,000[56][57] | 市(副省級) | 56,308[58] | 169 | ![]() |
28 | 佛山 | ![]() |
9,279,000[59][60] | 市 | 3,797[61] | 2,444 | ![]() |
29 | 南京 | ![]() |
9,314,700[62] | 市(副省級) | 6,587.31 | 1,414 | ![]() |
30 | 瀋陽 | 9,071,000[63] | 市(副省級) | 12,980 | 699 | ![]() | |
31 | 利馬 | ![]() |
8,894,000[64] | 市[65] | 2,672 | 3,329 | ![]() |
32 | 墨西哥城 | ![]() |
8,875,000[66] | 市 | 607.22[67] | 14,616 | ![]() |
33 | 倫敦 | ![]() |
8,825,001[68] | 大都會[69] | 1,572 | 5,614 | ![]() |
34 | 德黑蘭 | ![]() |
8,694,000[70] | 大都會[71] | 574.13[72] | 15,143 | ![]() |
35 | 紐約 | ![]() |
8,622,698[73] | 市[74] | 786.30 | 10,966 | ![]() |
36 | 邦加羅爾 | ![]() |
8,443,675[75] | Metropolis | 709 | 11,909 | ![]() |
37 | 達卡 | ![]() |
8,063,000[76] | 市 | 337.54[77] | 23,888 | ![]() |
38 | 寧波 | ![]() |
8,005,000[78] | 市(副省級) | 9,816.23 | 815 | ![]() |
39 | 波哥大 | ![]() |
7,963,000[79] | 市[80] | 428.26[81][82] | 18,594 | ![]() |
40 | 開羅 | ![]() |
7,740,000[83] | 市[84] | 302.56[85] | 25,582 | ![]() |
41 | 胡志明市 | 7,431,000[86] | 中央直轄市 | 453.60[86] | 16,382 | ![]() | |
42 | 香港 | ![]() |
7,298,600[87] | 特別行政區[88] | 1,104.43[89] | 6,608 | ![]() |
43 | 河內 | ![]() |
7,232,700[86] | 中央直轄市 | 3,324.5[86] | 2,176 | ![]() |
44 | 阿默達巴德 | ![]() |
7,021,000[90] | 市 | 351.21 | 19,991 | ![]() |
45 | 海得拉巴 | ![]() |
6,993,262[91] | 市 | 651.75[92] | 11,494 | ![]() |
46 | 巴格達 | ![]() |
6,793,000[93] | 市[94] | 424.53[95] | 16,001 | ![]() |
47 | 清奈 | ![]() |
6,727,000[96] | 市法團[97] | 426.51[98] | 15,772 | ![]() |
48 | 利雅德 | ![]() |
6,694,000[99] | 市[100] | 410.97[101] | 16,288 | ![]() |
49 | 里約熱內盧 | ![]() |
6,520,000[102] | 市 | 751.44[103] | 8,677 | ![]() |
50 | 蘇拉特 | ![]() |
5,868,000[104] | 市 | 210.20[105] | 27,916 | ![]() |
51 | 曼谷 | ![]() |
5,782,000[106] | 市[107] | 764.73 | 7,561 | ![]() |
52 | 聖地亞哥 | ![]() |
5,561,000[108] | 市[109] | 595.49 | 9,339 | ![]() |
53 | 新加坡 | ![]() |
5,607,000[110] | 市 | 602.75[110] | 9,302 | ![]() |
54 | 汕頭 | ![]() |
5,391,028[111] | 市 | 2,064.42 | 2,611 | ![]() |
55 | 聖彼得堡 | ![]() |
5,351,000[112] | 直轄市 | 463.11[35] | 11,554 | ![]() |
56 | 三蘭港 | ![]() |
5,257,000[113] | 市[114] | 330.52[115] | 15,905 | ![]() |
57 | 仰光 | ![]() |
5,214,000[41] | Metropolitan Municipality-Province[116] | 598.75[117] | 8,708 | ![]() |
58 | 約翰尼斯堡 | ![]() |
4,949,000[118] | 市 | 432.84 | 11,434 | ![]() |
59 | 阿必尚 | ![]() |
4,765,000[41] | Department/City District | 2,119[119] | 2,249 | ![]() |
60 | 亞歷山卓 | ![]() |
4,616,625[120] | Governorate | 2,300[121][122] | 2,007 | ![]() |
61 | 加爾各答 | ![]() |
4,496,694[123] | 市法團 | 185 | 24,306 | ![]() |
62 | 安卡拉 | ![]() |
4,470,800[124] | Metropolitan Municipality-Province[125] | 1,910.92[126][127] | 2,340 | ![]() |
63 | 吉薩 | 4,239,988[128] | Governorate[129] | 289.08 | 14,667 | ![]() | |
64 | 新北市 | ![]() |
4,007,814[130] | 直轄市 | 2,052.57[131] | 1,927 | ![]() |
65 | 洛杉磯 | ![]() |
3,997,189[132] | Municipality City[133] | 1,213.85 | 3,276 | ![]() |
66 | 開普敦 | ![]() |
3,740,026[118] | Municipality City | 2,444.97 | 1,530 | ![]() |
67 | 橫濱 | ![]() |
3,726,167[53] | 市 | 437.49 | 8,517 | ![]() |
68 | 柏林 | ![]() |
3,671,000[134] | 城市邦 | 891.75 | 4,117 | ![]() |
69 | 釜山 | ![]() |
3,590,000[135] | 廣域市 | 347.49[135] | 10,331 | ![]() |
70 | 廈門 | ![]() |
3,531,347[136] | 市(副省級) | 1,699 | 2,078 | ![]() |
71 | 吉達 | ![]() |
3,456,259[137] | Municipality City | 1,765[138] | 1,958 | ![]() |
72 | 德本 | ![]() |
3,442,361[118] | Municipality City | 2,291.31 | 1,502 | ![]() |
73 | 喀布爾 | ![]() |
3,414,100[139] | Municipality City | 275 | 12,415 | ![]() |
74 | 卡薩布蘭卡 | ![]() |
3,359,818[140] | Prefecture | 230 | 14,608 | ![]() |
75 | 合肥 | ![]() |
3,352,076[141] | 市[142] | 838.52 | 3,998 | ![]() |
76 | 平壤 | ![]() |
3,255,388[143] | 直轄市 | 2,113[144] | 1,541 | ![]() |
77 | 馬德里 | ![]() |
3,207,247[145] | Municipality City | 605.77 | 5,294 | ![]() |
78 | 費薩拉巴德 | ![]() |
3,203,846[20] | City District | 214 | 14,971 | ![]() |
79 | 艾古萊尼 | ![]() |
3,178,470[118] | Municipality City | 1,975.31 | 1,609 | ![]() |
80 | 奈洛比 | ![]() |
3,138,369[146] | Capital District | 694.9 | 4,829 | ![]() |
81 | 中山 | ![]() |
3,121,275[147] | 市 | 1,783.67 | 1,750 | ![]() |
82 | 浦納 | ![]() |
3,115,431[90] | 市法團 | 450.69 | 6,913 | ![]() |
83 | 阿迪斯阿貝巴 | ![]() |
3,103,673[148] | Metropolitan Municipality-Province[149] | 526.99 | 5,889 | ![]() |
84 | 齋浦爾 | ![]() |
3,073,350[90] | 市法團 | 485 | 6,337 | ![]() |
85 | 布宜諾斯艾利斯 | ![]() |
3,054,300[150] | 自治市(Ciudad Autónoma) | 203 | 15,046 | ![]() |
86 | 溫州 | 3,039,439[151] | 市[152] | 1,187.88 | 2,559 | ![]() | |
87 | 仁川 | ![]() |
3,002,645[153] | 廣域市 | 328.55 | 9,139 | ![]() |
參見
注
參考資料
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- ^ Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Office for National Statistics. 2018-06-28 [2018-08-16]. (原始內容存檔於2017-02-15).
- ^ The 33 local authorities are the 32 London borough councils and the City of London Corporation.
- ^ IRAN: Tehran City (Census 2016-09-24). CITY POPULATION.DE. [2014-02-25]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-16).
- ^ TEHRAN: Administrative Districts. [2014-10-05]. (原始內容存檔於2014-07-26).
- ^ About Teheran. Tehran Municipality. [2014-02-25]. (原始內容存檔於2014-02-19).
- ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau. [2018-03-23]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-19).
- ^ New York City is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island
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- ^ The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá.
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- ^ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
- ^ Egypt. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-20]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-09).
- ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
- ^ EGYPT: Cairo. [2014-10-05]. (原始內容存檔於2014-10-06).
- ^ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2015-07-06., General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
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- ^ The only legally defined city in Hong Kong is the City of Victoria but it serves almost no administrative function.
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- ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
- ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
- ^ Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge. Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. [2016-07-19]. (原始內容存檔於2023-05-06).
- ^ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
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- ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
- ^ Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)
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- ^ Demographics: Surat Municipal Corporation 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2009-04-04.
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- ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
- ^ Chile – Santiago (Census 2012). [2014-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2014-03-02).
- ^ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
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- ^ 现将汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查分区县常住人口[2]数据公布如下:. 汕頭市2010年第六次全國人口普查 主要數據公報[1]. [2014-01-30]. (原始內容存檔於2014-04-24).
- ^ Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 г. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (俄文)
- ^ Pinda, Mizengo Peter. Welcome to the 2012 Tanzania Population and Housing Census WebPage.. Census General Report (pdf); available by clicking 「Population Distribution by Administrative Units」. National Bureau of Statistics of Tanzania. [2013-12-28]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-05).
- ^ Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
- ^ TANZANIA:Administrative Division. [2014-10-05]. (原始內容存檔於2015-05-04).
- ^ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
- ^ Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Retrieved 11 March 2014.
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- ^ Estimated Population by Governorate. CAPMAS. (原始內容存檔於2013-12-31).
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- ^ The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
- ^ Kolkata (West Bengal, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. (原始內容存檔於2016-04-06).
- ^ Turkey: Ankara City. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-25]. (原始內容存檔於2015-12-08).
- ^ The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
- ^ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
- ^ Districts of Turkey. statoids. [2015-10-25]. (原始內容存檔於2010-07-24).
- ^ EGYPT: Greater Cairo (2006). citypopulation.de. [2014-02-20]. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-19).
- ^ All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
- ^ TAIWAN: Administrative Division (Census 2013). CityPopulation.De. [2014-03-23]. (原始內容存檔於2015-12-08).
- ^ New Taipei City. New Taipei City Government. [2011-10-18]. (原始內容存檔於2012-07-09).
- ^ Census Estimates (2016). United States Census Bureau. [2017-05-25]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-26).
- ^ Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
- ^ Berlins Einwohnerzahl wächst 2016 weiter (PDF). Statistics Agency Berlin-Brandenburg. [2017-02-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-02-24).
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- ^ Xiamen (Sub-provincial city, Fujian). citypopulation.de. 2010-11-01 [2014-03-04]. (原始內容存檔於2015-12-07).
- ^ Saudi Census-2010. Central Departament of Statistics Saudi Government. [2014-03-04]. (原始內容存檔於2013-12-01).
- ^ Area and Population. Jeddah Municipality. [2014-03-04]. (原始內容存檔於2014-04-21).
- ^ Afghanistan (2013). GeoHive. [2014-03-21]. (原始內容存檔於2014-08-06).
- ^ Morocco: Grand Casablanca - Settat. citypopulation.de. [2018-07-03]. (as of 2014-09-01). (原始內容存檔於2019-01-03).
- ^ 合肥市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报: 合肥市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公 报[1]. Baidu. [2014-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2017-07-11).
- ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
- ^ United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2009-03-25. Retrieved on 1 March 2009.
- ^ PYONGYANG 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2014-07-17.
- ^ Municipal Register: Last data published: Population at 1st January (2013). Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE – Spain). [2014-03-03]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-25).
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- ^ Population Size of Towns by Sex, Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2013 (PDF). Central Statistical Agency – CSA. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2015-09-23).
- ^ based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts". [2014-01-29]. (原始內容存檔於2014-02-14).
- ^ Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-20]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-25).
- ^ 1103-浙江省温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报: 温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Baidu. [2014-03-03]. (原始內容存檔於2017-07-11).
- ^ Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration
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外部連結
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