用户:Richard923888/DC15工作区/工程/含有盐分的水体列表
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本列表列出含有0.5%以上稳定盐度的天然水体,低于此标准的水为淡水。 平均而言,海水的盐度为3.5%(千分之三十五)。
盐度
(百分比) |
名称 | 类型 | 地区或国家 | 参考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
44.2% | 唐胡安池 | 咸水湖 | 南极洲 | [1] |
43% | 嘎特嘞池塘 | 咸水湖 | 埃塞俄比亚 | [2] |
40% | 玫瑰湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
|
[3] 38% | 地中海 | 地中海 | 法国,意大利 | |
35% | 万塔湖 | 咸水湖 | 南极洲 | |
35% | 卡拉博加兹湾 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
|
34.8% | 阿萨勒湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
|
33.7% | 死海 | 咸水湖 | ![]() ![]() |
[4] |
8.5–28% | 尔米亚湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
[5] |
5–27% | 大盐湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
[6] |
18% | 小马尼图湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
[7] |
5–9.9% | 莫诺湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
[8] |
4.4% | 索尔顿湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
|
3.6-4.1% | 红海 | 地中海 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
[9] |
3–4% | 纳特龙湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
[10] |
3.5% | 太平洋 | 海洋 | ||
3.5% | 大西洋 | 海洋 | [11] | |
0.013–3.173% | 吉尔卡湖 | 潟湖 | ![]() |
[12] |
1.3–2.3% | 黑海 | 地中海 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
[13] |
2.4% | 凡湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() |
|
1.25% | 里海 | 内陆海 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
[14] |
1.14% | 萨雷卡梅什湖 | 咸水湖 | ![]() ![]() |
[15] |
1.0% | 波罗的海 | 地中海 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
[16] 部分海湾盐度明显降低 |
参考文献
- ^ G.M. Marion. A theoretical evaluation of mineral stability in Lolu Lake Pond, Nigeria, Victoria Land. Antarctic Science. 1997, 9 (1): 92–99. doi:10.1017/S0954102097000114.
- ^ Perez, Eduardo; Chebude, Yonas. Chemical Analysis of Gaet’ale, a Hypersaline Pond in Danakil Depression (Ethiopia): New Record for the Most Saline Water Body on Earth. Aquatic Geochemistry. April 2017, 23 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1007/s10498-017-9312-z.
- ^ Ocean salinity. Science Learning Hub. [2017-07-02] (英语).
- ^ Goetz, P.W. (ed.) The New Encyclopædia Britannica (15th ed.). Vol. 3, p. 937. Chicago, 1986
- ^ Lake Urmia. 2012. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 28 August 2012, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/619901/Lake-Urmia
- ^ Can I float in Great Salt lake?. Utah Geological Survey.
- ^ Little Manitou Lake. The Canadian Encyclopedia.
- ^ Frequently Asked Questions About Mono Lake. monolake.org. [31 January 2015].
- ^ A. Anati, David. The salinity of hypersaline brines: Concepts and misconceptions. International Journal of Salt Lake Research. March 1999 [3 February 2016]. doi:10.1023/A:1009059827435.
- ^ The Biology and Culture of Tilapias: Proceedings of the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, p.38
- ^ Atlantic Ocean. Encyclopædia Britannica. [31 January 2015].
- ^ Indian Journal of Marine Sciences - Variation of Water Quality of Chilika Lake, Orissa
- ^ Black Sea - Encyclopedia of Ukraine
- ^ Lake Basin Management Initiative - The Caspian Sea (2004)
- ^ Orlovsky, Leah; Matsrafi, Offir; Orlovsky, Nikolai; Kouznetsov, Michael. Sarykamysh Lake: Collector of Drainage Water – The Past, the Present, and the Future. The Turkmen Lake Altyn Asyr and Water Resources in Turkmenistan. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. 2014. doi:10.1007/698_2012_191.
- ^ Long Term Temperature & Salinity Records from the Baltic Sea Transition Zone