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ISO 639:q

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ISO 639 3字母代码表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表为 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份标准中,所采用的3字母(又称alpha-3)语言代码。

备注
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代码;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收录在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合语言,未必属同一语族,不收录在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已弃用代码
  • (f): ISO 639-5 语系和语群代码
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 诸语言,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 该语言同时被划分为多种小语言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 “其他”类语言,在使用 ISO 639-2 时,供没有 ISO 639-2 的语言使用,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出现在 ISO 639-3 ,但现被改为其他代码
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 与其他代码重复而被弃用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已与其他代码合并
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代码所代表的语言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此语言被拆分为多种语言,另行编码

表中使用的缩写如下:

已不再使用的代码被标记于(括号)中。

“分类”一栏包含该语言的语言分类或巨集语言之通用英文名称。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分类 原名 英语 法语 西语 汉语 俄语 德语
qaa
...
qtz
Reserved for local use. 留做私人使用
qua I/L Quapaw quapaw quapaw
qub I/L Quechuan Quechua, Huallaga Huánuco quechua huallaga
quc I/L Quiché q'iché Quiché, Central quiché central 基切语
qud I/L Quichua Quichua, Calderón Highland
que qu que M/L Quechuan Runa Simi Quechua quechua quechua 克丘亚语; 凯楚亚语; 奇楚瓦语 кечуа Quechua
quf I/L Quechuan Quechua, Lambayeque
qug I/L Quichua Quichua, Chimborazo Highland
quh I/L Quechuan Quechua, South Bolivian 南玻利维亚克丘亚语
qui I/L Quileute
(quj) I/L Quiché Quiché, Joyabaj
quk I/L Quechuan Quechua, Chachapoyas quechua chachapoyas
qul I/L Quechuan Quechua, North Bolivian
qum I/L Sipacapense
qun I/E Quinault
qup I/L Quechuan Quechua, Southern Pastaza
quq I/L Quinqui
qur I/L Quechuan Quechua, Yanahuanca Pasco
qus I/L Quichua Quichua, Santiago del Estero
(qut) I/L Quiché Quiché, West Central
(quu) I/L Quiché Quiché, Eastern
quv I/L Sacapulteco
quw I/L Quichua Quichua, Tena Lowland
qux I/L Quechuan Quechua, Yauyos
quy I/L Quechuan Quechua, Ayacucho
quz I/L Quechuan Quechua, Cusco
qva I/L Quechuan Quechua, Ambo-Pasco
qvc I/L Quechuan Quechua, Cajamarca
qve I/L Quechuan Quechua, Eastern Apurímac
qvh I/L Quechuan Quechua, Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco
qvi I/L Quichua Quichua, Imbabura Highland
qvj I/L Quichua Quichua, Loja Highland
qvl I/L Quechuan Quechua, Cajatambo North Lima
qvm I/L Quechuan Quechua, Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha
qvn I/L Quechuan Quechua, North Junín
qvo I/L Quechuan Quechua, Napo Lowland
qvp I/L Quechuan Quechua, Pacaraos
qvs I/L Quechuan Quechua, San Martín
qvw I/L Quechuan Quechua, Huaylla Wanca quechua huaylla
qvy I/L Queyu 却隅语
qvz I/L Quichua Quichua, Northern Pastaza
qwa I/L Quechuan Quechua, Corongo Ancash quechua corongo
qwc I/H Quechuan Quechua, Classical 古典克丘亚语
qwh I/L Quechuan Quechua, Huaylas Ancash quechua huaylas
qwm I/E Kuman (Russia) 库曼语
qws I/L Quechuan Quechua, Sihuas Ancash
qwt I/E Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai
qxa I/L Quechuan Quechua, Chiquián Ancash quechua chiquian
qxc I/L Quechuan Quechua, Chincha
qxh I/L Quechuan Quechua, Panao Huánuco quechua panao
(qxi) I/L Quiché Quiché, San Andrés
qxl I/L Quichua Quichua, Salasaca Highland
qxn I/L Quechuan Quechua, Northern Conchucos Ancash
qxo I/L Quechuan Quechua, Southern Conchucos Ancash
qxp I/L Quechuan Quechua, Puno
qxq I/L Qaşqaycə Qashqa'i 卡什加语
qxr I/L Quichua Quichua, Cañar Highland
qxs I/L Qiang, Southern 南羌语
qxt I/L Quechuan Quechua, Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco
qxu I/L Quechuan Quechua, Arequipa-La Unión
qxw I/L Quechuan Quechua, Jauja Wanca quechua jauja
qya I/C Quenya quenya 昆雅语 Квенья Quenya
qyp I/E Quiripi

参考资料

外部链结