库克船长小屋
库克船长小屋 | |
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Cooks' Cottage | |
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成立 | 1934年10月15日[1][2][3][4][5] |
地址 | 澳大利亚墨尔本斐兹洛伊花园[6] |
坐标 | 37°48′52.16″S 144°58′46.02″E / 37.8144889°S 144.9794500°E |
网站 | www |
库克船长小屋(英语:Cooks' Cottage,旧名:Captain Cook's Cottage)[7] 位于澳大利亚墨尔本斐兹洛伊花园。1755年,船长詹姆斯·库克(James Cook)的父母,詹姆斯(James Cook)和格雷斯·库克(Grace Cook),在英格兰北约克郡的大艾顿村(Great Ayton)建造了这座小屋,[8] 1934年,拉塞尔·格里姆瓦德(Russell Grimwade)爵士将其运到了墨尔本。[9][10] 历史学家们猜测,著名的航海家詹姆斯·库克是否曾住在这所房子里,但几乎可以肯定的是,他曾在这所房子里拜访过他的父母。[8]
小屋内有数百年的古董,风格与18世纪相似,义工导游的衣服也是如此。[9]
历史
1933年,这座小屋的主人决定将其出售,但出售条件是该建筑留在英格兰。她被说服将“英格兰”改为“大英帝国”,并接受了拉塞尔·格里姆瓦德的出价800英镑,而当地出价最高的是300英镑。[8][11]
库克船长小屋被一块砖一块砖地拆开,装进253箱40桶,从赫尔运到“达尼丁港”号上。当这座房子在墨尔本重建时,装饰这座房子的常春藤枝条也被采摘并种植在那里。1934年10月定居墨尔本100周年纪念时,著名的商人和慈善家格里姆·瓦德(Grimwade)将这所房子捐赠给了维多利亚州人民。[8]
库克船长小屋立即成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。1978年,对这座小屋进行了进一步的修复工作。这座房子周围建了一座英式的村舍花园。房子里的物品很少是库克家族的,但都是当时具有代表性的家具。
参考
- ^ CAPTAIN COOK'S' COTTAGE HANDED OVER : Presented To Victoria By Mr. Russell Grimwade: "PRECIOUS RELIC SET IN OLD=WORLD GARDEN". The Advertiser (Adelaide). 16 October 1934: 16 [6 September 2017] –通过National Library of Australia.
- ^ CAPTAIN COOK'S COTTAGE: Presented To Victoria By Mr. Russell Grimwade. The Chronicle LXXVII (((40,166))) (Adelaide). 18 October 1934: 49 [6 September 2017] –通过National Library of Australia.
- ^ Mr Cyril Noisette; Captain James Cook RN; Captain Cooks Cottage, Booklet - Victoria Centenary Souvenir, 1934-1935, Museum Victoria, 1934 [6 September 2017]
- ^ Souvenir of the unveiling of the memorial to Captain James Cook : erected on the site formerly occupied by his cottage at Great Ayton, Yorks, by Mrs R. Linton ... : Monday the 15th day of October, 1934 at 3pm, County Borough of Middlesbrough, 1934 [6 September 2017], (原始内容存档于2022-06-18)
- ^ Deeds of Captain Cook's Cottage. The Argus (((27,801))) (Melbourne). 26 September 1935: 10 [6 September 2017] –通过National Library of Australia.
- ^ CAPT. COOK'S COTTAGE. FITZROY GARDENS SITE CHOSEN.. The Age (((24,551))) (Melbourne). 19 December 1933: 8 [6 September 2017] –通过National Library of Australia., ... they had decided against the National Gallery site, which was wholly unsuitable...
- ^ Davidson, Helen. Captain Cook's cottage vandalised with graffiti referencing Australia Day. The Guardian. 23 January 2014 [6 August 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-18).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 The Captain Cook Society: Cook's Log, page 212, volume 6, number 3 (1983).. [2022-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-15).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Cooks' Cottage. City of Melbourne. [6 August 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-31).
- ^ CAPTAIN COOK'S COTTAGE. :ANOTHER CENTENARY GIFT.:Mr. Russell Grimwade's Generosity.. The Argus (((27,105))) (Melbourne). 1 July 1933: 21 [6 September 2017] –通过National Library of Australia.
- ^ McCubbin, Maryanne, Cooked to perfection: Cooks' Cottage and the exemplary historical figure, Journal of Popular Culture (Blackwell Publishers Ltd), 1999-06-22, 33 (1): 35(1), ISSN 0022-3840