阿波加斯特
 | 此条目需要扩充。 (2013年1月21日) |
| 阿波加斯特 | |
|---|---|
| 逝世 | 394年 |
| 民族 | 法兰克人 |
| 效命 | 罗马帝国 |
| 统率 | 步军 |
阿波加斯特（英语：Arbogast，？—394年）[1]，罗马帝国将领，法兰克人，步军长官。为格拉提安统治时期的统帅，在狄奥多西一世战胜马格努斯·马格西穆斯的战斗中发挥重要作用。他曾是瓦伦提尼安二世的最高指挥官（388年），后与其不和。逼迫瓦伦提尼安二世自缢后，他表面臣服狄奥多西一世，实则推举修辞学家尤吉尼厄斯为西部皇帝，并与尼科马库斯·弗拉维亚努斯等人一起复兴罗马传统宗教。狄奥多西一世不愿意承认尤吉尼厄斯为西部皇帝，出兵击败阿波加斯特，阿波加斯特于394年9月自杀身亡。
参考
- ^ Adkins,Lesley Adkins,Roy A.（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195123326.
扩展阅读
- Ambrose. Liebeschuetz, John Hugo Wolfgang Gideon , 编. Political Letters and Speeches. Liverpool University Press. 2005.
- Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks Translated with an introduction by Lewis Thorpe. England. 1974.
- Orosius, Paulus. The Seven Books of History Against the Pagans. E-Book. CUA Press. 2002.
- Paulinus of Nola. Trout, Dennis , 编. Life, Letters, and Poems. University of California Press. 1999.
- Rufinus. Historia Ecclesiastica. Edited by T. Mommsen. Berlin, 1903-1908.
- Philostorgius. Church History. Edited by Philip Amidon. Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.
- Socrates. Historia Ecclesiastica. With introduction by W.Bright. Oxford, 1878.
- Zosimus. Historia Nova, The Decline of Rome. Translated by James Buchanan and Harold Davis. Trinity University Press. Texas, 1967.
- Burns, Thomas S. Barbarians Within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, ca. 375-425 A.D. Indiana University Press, 1994.
- Croke, Brian. "Arbogast and the Death of Valentinian II." Historia 25 (1976): 235-244.
- Friell, Gerard; Williams, Stephen. Theodosius: The Empire at Bay. Yale University Press. 1994.
- Gibbon, Edward. Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 1792.
- Hodgkin, Thomas. Italy and her Invaders: pt 1-2. The Visigothic Invasion. Clarendon Press, 1892. E-Book.
- Jones, A.H.M.; Martindale, J.R.; Morris, J. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Volume I: A.D. 260-395. Cambridge. 1971.
- Matthews, J. Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court AD 364-425. Oxford, 1975.
- Salzman, Michele Renee. Ambrose and the Usurpation of Arbogastes and Eugenius: Reflections on Pagan-Christian Conflict Narratives. Journal of Early Christian Studies - Volume 18, Number 2, Summer 2010, pp. 191–223. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Wolfram, Herwig and Dunlap, Thomas. History of the Goths. University of California Press, 1990.
- VIII "The Dynasty of Valentinian and Theodosius the Great", The Death of Gratian 383, Cambridge Medieval History, [December 12–15, 2010], （原始内容存档于2011-02-09）
- Bloch, H. A New Document of the Last Pagan Revival in the West 392-394 A.D.. Harvard Theological Review. 1945, 38: 225.
- Potter, David. From the Tetrarch To the Theodosians: Later Roman History and Culture 284-450 CE
