锥尾鹦哥属
锥尾鹦鹉属 | |
---|---|
金黄鹦哥 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 鹦鹉目 Psittaciformes |
科: | 金刚鹦鹉科 Psittacidae |
亚科: | 金刚鹦鹉亚科 Arinae |
族: | 金刚鹦鹉族 Arini |
属: | 锥尾鹦鹉属 Aratinga Johann Baptist von Spix, 1824 |
种 | |
参见正文 |
锥尾鹦哥属(属名:Aratinga)是原生于美洲的鸟类分群,它们都有一条锥形长尾,属于小型鹦鹉类,一般俗称为“鹦哥”,但比虎皮鹦鹉类要大,作为宠物不能放在一般的鸟笼内。
在分类学上,锥尾鹦哥属在过去是一个并系群,[1][2][3][4]例如太阳鹦哥、[1][2]米特雷鹦哥、[5] 绿鹦哥、[4]褐喉鹦哥等。[6] 另外金色鹦哥原来一直也属于本属,但现在一般将其单独划为一个单种属。[4]
但随着研究,逐渐有物种被分类到其他属内,现今的锥尾鹦哥属余下六个物种。[7]
下属物种
本属包括以下六个物种:[7]
- 金帽鹦哥 Aratinga auricapillus (Kuhl, 1820)
- 绿翅金鹦哥 Aratinga jandaya (Gmelin, 1788)
- 橙胸鹦哥 Aratinga maculata (Müller & Pls, 1776)
- 黑头鹦哥 Aratinga nenday (Vieillot, 1823)
- 金黄鹦哥 Aratinga solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 暗头鹦哥 Aratinga weddellii (Deville, 1851)
注释
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Ribas, Camila C.; Miyaki, Cristina Y. Molecular systematics in Aratinga parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of Nandayus nenday. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 30 (3): 663. PMID 15012946. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex. The Auk 122(1): 292-305.
- ^ Tavares, ES; Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Systematic Biology. 2006, 55 (3): 454–470. PMID 16861209. doi:10.1080/10635150600697390.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Collar, N.J. J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal, , 编. Family Psittacidae. Handbook of the Birds of the World 4. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 1997: 246–479.
- ^ Arndt, T. 2006. A revision of the Aratinga mitrata complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86
- ^ South American Classification Committee. 2005- . Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2010-06-28.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] (英语).