膜壳蟹科
膜壳蟹科
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| Amarinus lacustris | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 派： | 真短尾派 Eubrachyura |
| 亚派： | 异孔亚派 Heterotremata |
| 总科： | 膜壳蟹总科 Hymenosomatoidea |
| 科： | 膜壳蟹科 Hymenosomatidae Macleay, 1838 |
| 属 | |
膜壳蟹科（Hymenosomatidae）是十足目短尾下目（螃蟹）的其中一个科，现时属于蜘蛛蟹总科。这个分类有争议：根据Danièle Guinot在2011年发表的一篇论文，透过研究其精子的超微结构及形态学特征，认为这个科的物种同时具有蜘蛛蟹总科和关公蟹总科两个物种的特征，可能会被划归其他总科（例如：关公蟹总科）[1]
分类
本属包括有20个属，110个品种[2]，当中包括以下各个属[3]：
- Aletheiana Ng & Lukhaup, 2015
- Amarinus Lucas, 1981[4]
- Amarinus abatan Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Amarinus angelicus (Holthuis, 1968)
- Amarinus crenulatus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Amarinus lacustris (Chilton, 1882)[5]
- Amarinus laevis (Targioni Tozzetti, 1877)
- Amarinus latinasus Lucas, 1981
- Amarinus lutarius Lucas & Davie, 1982
- Amarinus paralacustris (Lucas, 1970)
- Amarinus pristes Rahayu & Ng, 2004
- Amarinus pumilus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Amarinus wolterecki (Balss, 1934)
- Apechocinus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Cancrocaeca Ng, 1991
- Chartocinus Ng & Rahayu, 2022
- Crustaenia Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Culexisoma Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
- Elamena H.Milne Edwards, 1837
- Elamena abrolhensis Gordon, 1940
- Elamena gordonae Monod, 1956
- Elamena truncata (Stimpson, 1858)
- Elamena umerata Lucas, 1980
- Elamenopsis A.Milne-Edwards, 1873
- Elamenopsis lineata A. Milne Edwards, 1873
- Eureotropis Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022
- Guaplax Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
- Guaplax denticulata Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
- Halicarcinides Hale, 1927
- Halicarcinides nuytsi (Hale, 1927)
- Halicarcinides Lucas, 1981
- Halicarcinus White, 1846
- Halicarcinus australis White, 1846
- Halicarcinus bedfordi Montgomery, 1931
- Halicarcinus coralicola — coral spider crab
- Halicarcinus hondai (Takeda & Miyake, 1971)
- Halicarcinus innominatus Richardson, 1949
- Halicarcinus krefftii (Hess, 1865)
- Halicarcinus lacustris Chilton, 1882 — freshwater spider crab
- Halicarcinus lucasi Richer de Forges, 1993
- Halicarcinus ovatus Stimpson, 1858 — oval spider crab
- Halicarcinus planatus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Halicarcinus rostratus (Haswell, 1881)
- Halicarcinus varius
- Halimena Melrose, 1975
- Hymenicoides Kemp, 1917
- Hymenosoma Desmarest, 1823
- Hymenosoma hodgkini Lucas, 1980
- Insulaplax Ng, 2019
- Limnopilos Chuang & Ng, 1991
- Limnopilos microrhynchus (Ng, 1995)
- Limnopilos miromekong Ng & Chhuoy, 2023[6]
- Limnopilos naiyanetri Chuang & Ng, 1991
- Limnopilos sumatranus Naruse & Ng, 2007
- Lucascinus Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
- Micas Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996
- Micas afecundus (Lucas, 1980)
- Nasutoplax Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
- Neohymenicus Lucas, 1981
- 新尖额蟹属 Neorhynchoplax Holthuis, 1968
- Odiomaris Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996
- Protohymenosoma Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022
- 尖额蟹属 Rhynchoplax Stimpson, 1858
- Richerius Guinot & de Mazancourt, 2020
- Richerius Isyeb, 2020
- Samarplax Husana, Tan & Kase, 2011
- Stimpsoplax Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
- Sulaplax Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
- Sulaplax ensifer Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
- Teramnonotus Tavares & Santana, 2015
- Teramnonotus gordonae (Monod, 1956)
- Teramnonotus johnlucasi Tavares & Santana, 2015
- Teramnonotus monodi Tavares & Santana, 2015
- Trigonoplax H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- Trigonoplax longirostris McCulloch, 1908
- Trigonoplax spathulifera Lucas, 1980
参考资料
- ^ Danièle Guinot. The position of the Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838, within the Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2011, 2890: 40–52 [2015-09-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-06-05） （英语）.
- ^ Tohru Naruse, Peter K. L. Ng & Daniele Guinot. Two new genera and two new species of troglobitic false spider crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) from Indonesia, with notes on Cancrocaeca Ng, 1991 (PDF). Zootaxa. 2008, 1739: 21–40 [2012-11-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-06-05）.
- ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2012-11-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06）.
- ^ Lucas, J. S. (1981). Spider crabs of the family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea; Brachyura) with particular reference to Australian species: Systematics and biology. Records of the Australian Museum, 33: 148–247 [imprint 1980]. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=347629
- ^ Gerhard Scholtz, Peter K.L. Ng and Stephen Moore. 2013. A Crab with Three Eyes, Two Rostra, and a Dorsal Antenna-like Structure. Arthropod Structure & Development. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.10.007
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng and Samol Chhuoy. 2023. A New Species of Furry Crown Crab, Limnopilos Chuang & Ng, 1991 (Brachyura, Hymenosomatidae) from Tonle Sap, Cambodia. Crustaceana. 96(9): 885–895. DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10313