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火庙

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火庙
آتشکده
伊朗亚兹德火神庙内正熊熊燃烧的圣火
宗教祆教

火庙آتشکده‎)是伊朗波斯)古老宗教祆教信徒的礼拜场所[1][2][3]。在祆教里的英语Atar英语Aban,被视为宗教仪式中纯净的代表。干净、白色“用于净化仪式的灰被视为日常生活礼拜的基础。”这“本质上是适合家庭生火的仪式,而火庙内的炉火则更加地庄严肃穆[4]。”一个“手里拿着燃料向火献祭的人……,将获得幸福”[5]

截至2021年为止,全球共有167座火庙,其中的45座位于孟买印度其他地区则有105座,其他国家设有17座[6][7]。其中只有9座火庙(伊朗1座,印度8座)是被称为阿塔什·贝拉姆英语Atash Behram的主要火庙,剩下的是被称为阿吉亚里斯(agiarys)的较小火庙。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Boyce 1975.
  2. ^ Boyce, Mary, Dar-e Mehr, Encyclopaedia Iranica 6, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 669–670, 1993 [2023-04-10], (原始内容存档于2023-06-11) 
  3. ^ Kotwal, Firoz M., Some Observations on the History of the Parsi Dar-i Mihrs, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1974, 37 (3): 665, S2CID 162207182, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00127557 
  4. ^ Boyce 1975,第455页.
  5. ^ Yasna 62.1; Nyashes 5.7
  6. ^ List of Fire Temples. The Parsi Directory. [17 February 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-17). 
  7. ^ Mathai, Kamini. Parsis go all out to celebrate milestone in Chennai. The Times of India (Chennai: The Times Group). 12 July 2010 [24 Apr 2014]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-18). 

参考来源

  • Boyce, Mary, On the Zoroastrian Temple Cult of Fire, Journal of the American Oriental Society (Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 95, No. 3), 1975, 95 (3): 454–465, JSTOR 599356, doi:10.2307/599356 
  • Boyce, Mary, Ātaškada, Encyclopaedia Iranica 2, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 9–10, 1987 
  • Drower, Elizabeth Stephens, The Role of Fire in Parsi Ritual, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (Royal Anthropological Institute), 1944, 74 (1/2): 75–89, JSTOR 2844296, doi:10.2307/2844296 
  • Gnoli, Gherardo, Bahram in old and middle Iranian texts, Encyclopaedia Iranica 3, Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub: 510–513, 1993 
  • Jackson, A. V. Williams. The Location of the Farnbāg Fire, the Most Ancient of the Zoroastrian Fires. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 1921, 41: 81–106. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 593711可免费查阅. doi:10.2307/593711. 
  • Schippmann, Klaus. Die Iranischen Feuerheiligtümer. Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten. Berlin: de Gruyter. 1971. ISBN 978-3-11-001879-0. OCLC 833142282 (德语). 
  • Shenkar, Michael, Temple Architecture in the Iranian World before the Macedonian Conquest, Iran and the Caucasus, 2007, 11 (2): 169–194, doi:10.1163/157338407X265423 
  • Shenkar, Michael, Temple Architecture in the Iranian World in the Hellenistic Period, In Kouremenos, A., Rossi, R., Chandrasekaran, S. (Eds.), from Pella to Gandhara: Hybridisation and Identity in the Art and Architecture of the Hellenistic East, 2011: 117–140 
  • Stausberg, Michael, Die Religion Zarathushtras, vol. III, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag, 2004, ISBN 3-17-017120-8 

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