沙姆解放组织
沙姆解放组织 | |
---|---|
هيئة تحرير الشام | |
领导人 | |
活跃期 | 2017年1月28日—至今 |
效忠于 | ![]() |
总部 | 叙利亚伊德利卜省 |
活跃地区 | ![]() ![]() |
意识形态 | 逊尼派伊斯兰主义 |
人数 | ~31,000 (预计2017年)[10] 15,000–30,000 (est. 2018)[11][12] 12,000–15,000 (est. 2020)[13] |
隶属于 | 统一军事委员会(伊德利卜) 法塔赫穆宾 |
盟友 | 国家盟友:
非国家盟友:
|
对手 | 国家对手
非国家对手
|
战役、战争 | 叙利亚内战 |
沙姆解放组织(阿拉伯语:هيئة تحرير الشام)是叙利亚内战中一个活跃的武装团体,于2017年1月28日由恐怖组织征服沙姆阵线与其它一些反政府武装团体合并而成[27]。沙姆解放组织在成立初期有31,000人兵力,其中约18,000人来自征服沙姆阵线[10],其后有更多团体加入沙姆解放组织,兵力增加至50,000人[28],一些评论员认为沙姆解放组织是现时叙利亚境内单一最大的反巴沙尔政府武装团体[29]。
原征服沙姆阵线头目阿布·穆罕默德·约拉尼担任沙姆解放组织的军事领导人[30]。沙姆解放组织与征服沙姆阵线关系密切,而伊朗政府则宣称卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯支援沙姆解放组织。[31]
被定性为恐怖组织
国家 | 时间 | 参考 |
![]() |
2017年3月11日 | [32][33] |
![]() |
2018年5月23日 | [34] |
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2018年8月31日 | [35] |
![]() |
[36] |
参考文献
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- ^ Ghanmi, Elyès; Punzet, Agnieszka. The involvement of Salafism/Wahhabism in the support and supply of arms to rebel groups around the world (PDF). European Parliament. 2013-06-11 [2017-01-29]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-24).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Rida, Nazeer. Syria: Surfacing of 'Hai'at Tahrir al-Sham' Threatens Truce. Asharq Al-Awsat. 2017-01-30. (原始内容存档于2017-02-15). 引用错误:带有name属性“surfacing”的
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- ^ Joe Macaron. A confrontation in Idlib remains inevitable. Al-Jazeera. 2018-10-17 [2018-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-27).
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- ^ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. The Factions of North Latakia. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. [2018-09-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-21).
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- ^ Foreign jihadists advertise role in Latakia fighting - The Long War Journal. [2016-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-15).
- ^ Malhama Tactical, The Fanatics Tactical Guru!. The Firearm Blog. 2016-12-12 [2017-01-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-02).
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- ^ The Moderate Rebels: A Growing List of Vetted Groups Fielding BGM-71 TOW Anti-Tank Guided Missiles. Hasan Mustafa. 2015-05-08 [2018-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-02).
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