异尖线虫科
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异尖线虫科![]() | |
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简单异尖线虫幼虫 Anisakis simplex | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 线虫动物门 Nematoda |
纲: | 色矛纲 Chromadorea |
目: | 小杆目 Rhabditida |
亚目: | 旋尾亚目 Spirurina |
下目: | 蛔形下目 Ascaridomorpha |
科: | 异尖线虫科 Anisakidae Skrjabin & Karokhin, 1945 |
模式属 | |
异尖线虫属 Anisakis Dujardin, 1845
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异尖线虫科(学名:Anisakidae),又名复管科、安尼线虫科或海兽胃线虫科,是肠道线虫(即圆虫)的一个科,属于小杆目旋尾亚目蛔形下目(旧蛔虫目)[1][2]。本科物种当被人类误吞,主要是透过食用生鱼片或未经煮熟的鱼肉传染,会引起海兽胃线虫症[3]或复管线虫病[4]。
分类
本科在陈心陶1965年的分类属于独自的复管总科(Anisakoidea)。根据截至2018年1月28日[update]的WoRMS,本科包括下列各属[2]:
- 棘唇属 Acanthocheilus Molin, 1858
- 异尖线虫属 Anisakis Dujardin, 1845
- Brevimulticaecum Mozgovoi, 1951
- Brevimulticaecum baylisi (Travassos, 1933)
- Brevimulticaecum heterotis (Petter, Vassilidts & Marchand, 1979)
- Brevimulticaecum regoi Sprent, 1990
- Brevimulticaecum scleropagi Khalil, 1984[5]
- 对盲囊线虫属 Contracaecum Railliet & Henry, 1912
- Euterranova Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova dentiduplicata Moravec & Justine, 2020[6]
- Euterranova galeocerdonis (Thwaite, 1927) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova ginglymostomae (Olsen, 1952) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova pectinolabiata (Shamsi, Barton & Zhu, 2019) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- Euterranova pristis (Baylis & Daubney, 1922) Moravec & Justine, 2020
- 高氏线虫属 Goezia Zeder, 1800
- 鼠海豚线虫属 Phocanema Myers, 1959
- 海豹线虫属 Phocascaris Höst, 1932
- 伪地新线虫属 Pseudoterranova Mozgovoi, 1951
- Sulcascaris Hartwich, 1957
- Sulcascaris sulcata (Rudolphi, 1819) Hartwich, 1957[7]
- 地新线虫属 Terranova Leiper & Atkinson, 1914
- Terranova aetoplatea (Luo, 2001) Li, Gibson & Zhang, 2016
- Terranova amoyensis Fang & Luo, 2006
- Terranova antarctica Leiper & Atkinson, 1914
- Terranova brevicapitata (Linton, 1901) Skrjabin, Schikhobalova & Mozgovoi, 1951
- Terranova cephaloscyllii (Yamaguti, 1941)
- Terranova circularis (Linstow, 1907) Gibson & Colin, 1982
- Terranova edcaballeroi Díaz-Ungría, 1970
- Terranova nidifex (Linton, 1901) Johnston & Mawson, 1945
- Terranova quadrata (Linton, 1901)
- Terranova serrata (Drasche, 1884)
- Terranova trichiuri (Chandler, 1935) Olsen, 1952
参考文献
- ^ Ascaridida. WoRMS. 2016 [2018-01-12] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Anisakidae. WoRMS. 2016 [2018-01-12] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 談日本急性胃部海獸胃線蟲症. 阿水@痞客邦PIXNET. [2018-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-16) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ 專家籲進食前徹底洗淨食物 生吃鼻涕蟲男子腦炎死. 苹果日报 (香港). 2006-05-05 [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-10) (粤语).
- ^ L.F. Khalil (1984) Brevimulticaecum scleropagi sp. nov. (Ascarididae: Nematoda) from the fish Scleropages jardini in Papua New Guinea, Journal of Natural History, 18:5, 797-802, DOI: 10.1080/00222938400770681
- ^ František Moravec,Jean-Lou Justine.Erection of Euterranova n. gen. and Neoterranova n. gen. (Nematoda Anisakidae) with the description of E. dentiduplicata n. sp. and new records of two other anisakid nematodes from sharks off New Caledonia[J].Parasite,2020,-1(-1):-1
- ^ Sulcascaris sulcata. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-12).
外部链接
- Anisakidae. ITIS. [December 12, 2007].