User:LT1211/sandbox1

维基百科，自由的百科全书
Killing of Brianna Ghey
位置Culcheth Linear Park, Warrington, Cheshire, England
日期2023年2月11日 (2023-02-11)
類型Killing, stabbing
死亡Brianna Ghey
被告2

2023年2月11日，英国沃灵顿镇伯奇伍德（英语：Birchwood）一名16岁跨性别少女布丽安娜·盖伊（Brianna Ghey）于库尔切斯线性公园（Culcheth Linear Park）遭到杀害[1][2][3][4]。柴郡警方已拘留两名未成年嫌疑人[5][6]，并将其作为潜在的仇恨犯罪处理[7]。

事件经过

2023年2月11日下午，盖伊在库尔切斯线性公园的一条小路上被人发现，当时身上有多处刀伤[8]。紧急服务于下午3点13分获悉这一情况，而她被当场宣布死亡[8]。英国内政部尸检将会确定死因[8]。

涉及人士

外部视频链接
video icon Ghey's final TikTok

布里安娜·盖伊是伯奇伍德社区高中（英语：Birchwood Community High School）的一名11年级学生[9][10]。她的父母形容她为“一个会给每个遇到她的人留下持久印象的，有些传奇色彩的人物”[11][12]。盖伊在遭到杀害前经受了多年恐跨骚扰，包括被多人围殴[13][14]。学习之余，她还是一名TikTok用户，在她名为@gingerpuppyx的TikTok账户上发表其身着校服模仿流行歌曲的短视频[11][15]，并积攒了超过63,000名粉丝[11]。她在该平台上发布的最后一条短视频中，可以看见她在她后来遇害的公园散步；该视频目前已有超过8,000条评论[16]。目前，她的TikTok账户已被注销[13]。

嫌疑人

一男一女两名15岁的嫌疑人于2023年2月12日晚被柴郡警方逮捕并被拘留[5][17]。警方称该事件为“有针对性的袭击”[11]，并在先前表示没有证据显示该案件为仇恨犯罪之后[7]，自2月14日起将该事件作为潜在的仇恨犯罪调查[7]。

各方反应

盖伊之死引来她的家人、当地社区、政治家、慈善机构、社会活动家和音乐家的回应。盖伊的家人称她的死“给我们的家庭留下了一个巨大的空洞”[18]。伯奇伍德社区高中（英语：Birchwood Community High School）的校长艾玛·米尔斯（Emma Mills）说：“听到布丽安娜的死讯后，我们感到无比震惊和悲痛。”[18]

英国工党议员道恩·巴特勒（英语：Dawn Butler）发推文说“媒体中任何对她弃名错称，企图抹去布丽安娜的身份的人，都应该为自己感到羞耻。”[19] 另一位工党议员纳蒂亚·惠托姆（英语：Nadia Whittome）说“布丽安娜本应有机会长大成年，成为一位漂亮的女性，活着看到一个跨性别者可以安全生活并受到尊重的世界。”[12] 工党前领袖杰里米·科尔宾回应：“她因想做自己而被杀，”“我的心与布丽安娜的家人，以及为安全、尊严和自由而战的跨性别社区同在。”[20]

LGBT权益慈善机构石墙组织和跨性别青少年慈善机构美人鱼组织（英语：Mermaids (charity)）都对盖伊的家人表示同情[21][22]。美国民权律师亚历杭德拉·卡拉巴洛（英语：Alejandra Caraballo）写道：“性别批评者不断为之斗争的性别承认法案（英语：Gender Recognition Act 2004），以及他们恐怖化、妖魔化的语言，意味着布丽安娜·盖伊的死亡证明无法将她的性别列为女性。作为最后的侮辱，英国政府官方在她死后也要对她性别错称。”[23] 性别批评者指那些认为生物性别是真实的、最重要且不可改变的，且不应该和性别认同混淆的女性主义者。他们认为女性主义应当基于生物性别，而非社会性别[24][25][26][27]。

英国音乐人Yungblud说这场谋杀使他“心碎”。他呼吁“每时每刻都要保护跨性别儿童，并要和我们邪恶的政府所推动的反跨情绪和法案进行斗争。”[19][28] 朋克乐队Big Joanie（英语：Big Joanie）对这起谋杀表达厌恶，并“声援所有仅仅因为其存在而不得不每天为自己的安全和生命感到担忧和恐惧的人们”[19][29]。摇滚乐队Reverend and the Makers（英语：Reverend and the Makers）说：“布丽安娜·盖伊的死使我感到非常难过”；他们还发问“为什么就不能对他人友好、尊重一点了呢？”[19][30]

英国多家媒体对盖伊之死的报道受到了谴责[12][14][31]。跨性别权益组织Trans Safety Network（英语：Trans Safety Network）表示，英国一些媒体在报道盖伊死讯时对她“公开侮辱”[32][33]。BBC新闻和天空新闻台最初的报道中都没有提到盖伊的跨性别身份[32]。而《泰晤士报》由于从其原先报道中删除了“女孩”（girl）一词并加上了盖伊的弃名而受到猛烈批评[14][32]。《玛丽苏（英语：Dan_Abrams#The_Mary_Sue）》网站谴责英国媒体中的恐跨氛围以及对盖伊之死的恐跨式报道[14]。人权法教授森托伦·拉杰（Senthorun Raj）说：“我们都有责任挑战媒体和政客将跨性别者非人化的阴险行为。”[23] Novara Media（英语：Novara Media）记者阿什·萨卡（英语：Ash Sarkar）称她“无法想象一个人该是有多么冷酷，才能选择做出这样的编辑，以在盖伊死后还要践踏她的尊严。”[32] 工党议员夏洛特·尼科尔斯（Charlotte Nichols）表示，她将向《泰晤士报》和独立新闻标准组织（英语：Independent Press Standards Organisation）提交投诉；她说：“无论是谁都完全没有必要在她已经在媒体报道中被标识为跨性别者的情况下对她弃名错称。”[32]

无人机和禁飞区

2月13日，案发现场设立了禁飞区，以求阻止无人机飞到现场上空[34][35]。尽管如此，一些人仍继续操纵无人机飞过现场。此举引来了警方的谴责[36]。

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ Holmes, Wesley. Two 15-year-olds arrested over Brianna Ghey murder. Liverpool Echo. 12 February 2023 [12 February 2023]. 
  2. ^ Lynch, Niamh. Girl, 16, stabbed to death in Cheshire park named as police launch murder probe. Sky News. 12 February 2023 [12 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于13 February 2023）. 
  3. ^ Kelly, Kieran; Solomons, Adam. Teenage boy and girl, both 15, arrested after 16-year-old trans girl murdered in park. LBC. 12 February 2023 [12 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于13 February 2023）. 
  4. ^ Humphries, Will; Sandeman, George. Brianna Ghey, 16, stabbed to death in 'targeted attack'需要付费订阅. The Times. 12 February 2023 [13 February 2023]. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Brianna Ghey: Two teenagers arrested after 16-year-old stabbed to death in Warrington. Sky News. 12 February 2023 [12 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于13 February 2023）. 
  6. ^ Brianna Ghey: Two teens arrested on suspicion of murder over with death of 16-year-old in Warrington. ITV Granada. 12 February 2023 [12 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于12 February 2023）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Brianna Ghey killing investigated as possible hate crime. BBC News. 2023-02-14 [2023-02-14] （英国英语）. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Murray, Jessica. Brianna Ghey: boy and girl, both 15, arrested on suspicion of murder. The Guardian. 12 February 2023 [12 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于12 February 2023）. 
  9. ^ Barnes, Jessica. Birchwood High school pays tribute to pupil Brianna Ghey. Warrington Guardian. February 13, 2023 [February 13, 2023]. 
  10. ^ Holmes, Wesley. 'My heart is breaking': Tributes to Brianna Ghey posted to teen's TikTok. Liverpool Echo. February 13, 2023 [February 13, 2023]. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Bolton, Will; Somerville, Ewan. Brianna Ghey, 16, posted on TikTok hours before being stabbed to death. The Daily Telegraph. February 13, 2023 [February 13, 2023]. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 McMenamin, Lexi. Brianna Ghey: 16-Year-Old Trans Girl Killed in UK. Teen Vogue. 13 February 2023 [13 February 2023]. Brianna deserved a chance to become a beautiful adult woman, and to live to see a world where trans people are safe and respected. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Ali, Joe. Brianna Ghey: Trans girl said she’d been excluded from school days before death. PinkNews. Feb 14, 2023 [14 February 2023]. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Ball, Siobhan. Brianna Ghey Murder Coverage Shows Even in Death, British Media Can’t Respect Trans People. The Mary Sue. February 13, 2023 [February 13, 2023]. 
  15. ^ Mackinlay, Catherine; Holmes, Wesley. Brianna Ghey: Tributes pour in to 'beautiful' girl stabbed to death as murder investigation launched. Manchester Evening News. February 13, 2023 [February 13, 2023]. 
  16. ^ Mata, William. Final TikTok by Brianna Ghey shows park where trans girl may have been killed. The Independent. February 13, 2023 [February 13, 2023]. 
  17. ^ Brianna Ghey: Boy and girl arrested over Warrington park stabbing. BBC News. 12 February 2023 [12 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于12 February 2023）. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 Vinter, Robyn. Brianna Ghey’s family say her death has left a 'massive hole'. The Guardian. 13 February 2023 [13 February 2023]. The loss of her young life has left a massive hole in our family, and we know that the teachers and her friends who were involved in her life will feel the same." "We are shocked and truly devastated to hear of the death of Brianna. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Jones, Damian. Yungblud, entertainment world and more pay tribute to murdered trans girl Brianna Ghey, aged 16. NME. 13 February 2023 [13 February 2023]. Anyone in the media who is using her deadname trying to erase Brianna's identity should be ashamed of themselves. 
  20. ^ Factora, James. 16-Year-Old Brianna Ghey, a Trans Teen, Killed in England. Them. 13 February 2023 [14 February 2023]. Former Labour party leader Jeremy Corbyn tweeted that “she was killed because she wanted to be herself,” and added, “My thoughts are with Brianna's family and the trans community fighting for safety, dignity and liberation.” 
  21. ^ Brianna Ghey: Family pays tribute to 'much-loved daughter and sister' who was stabbed to death in a park. Sky News. 13 February 2023 [13 February 2023]. 
  22. ^ Brianna Ghey's death has left massive hole, says family. BBC News. 13 February 2023 [13 February 2023]. 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Billson, Chantelle. Brianna Ghey: Family leads tributes after 'much-loved daughter and sister' stabbed to death in park. PinkNews. 13 February 2023 [13 February 2023]. Alejandra Caraballo wrote: 'Important to note. The gender recognition act that the gender criticals keep fighting, with horrific, demonising language, means that Brianna Ghey's death certificate cannot list her gender as female. As a final insult, the English government will officially misgender her in death.'" "Professor in human rights law, Senthorun Raj, wrote: 'Young trans people deserve to thrive in a world that nurtures their humanity.' 
  24. ^ Woman accused of transphobia wins landmark employment case. HeraldScotland. [10 June 2021] （英语）. 
  25. ^ Maya Forstater: Woman wins tribunal appeal over transgender tweets. BBC News. 10 June 2021 [10 June 2021] （英国英语）. 
  26. ^ Smith, Helen-Ann. Maya Forstater: Woman who lost job over transgender views warns of 'scary' precedent if her tribunal appeal fails. Sky News. 24 April 2021 [26 June 2021]. Ms Forstater is a tax expert and a feminist and is the protagonist in a bitter legal battle about sex, gender and free speech. 
  27. ^ Observer editorial. The Observer view on the right to free expression. Observer. 27 June 2021 [27 June 2021]. Template:-'Gender-critical' beliefs refer to the view that someone's sex – whether they are male or female – is biological and immutable and cannot be conflated with someone's gender identity, whether they identify as a man or a woman. The belief that the patriarchal oppression of women is grounded partly in their biological sex, not just the social expression of gender, and that women therefore have the right to certain single-sex spaces and to organise on the basis of biological sex if they so wish, represents a long-standing strand of feminist thinking. Other feminists disagree, believing that gender identity supersedes biological sex altogether. 
  28. ^ @yungblud. utterly heartbroken about the death of 16 year old brianna ghey. protect trans kids every day and fight relentlessly against anti-trans sentiment & legislations being pushed by our heinous government . rest in peace brianna ghey (推文). 2023-02-13 –通过Twitter. 
  29. ^ @Big_Joanie. Disgusted doesn't cover it. Solidarity to all the communities having to live in fear for their own safety and lives for simply existing right now. (推文). 2023-02-13 –通过Twitter. 
  30. ^ @Reverend_Makers. The death of Brianna Ghey has really saddened me Lot of people on this website think their nasty mean spirited shit has no consequences but in the real world people get killed for it What happened to being decent towards other humans ? (推文). 2023-02-13 –通过Twitter. 
  31. ^ Smith, Serena. Brianna Ghey: a 16-year-old trans girl has been killed in Cheshire. Dazed Digital. 13 February 2023 [13 February 2023]. 
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 Kelleher, Patrick. Brianna Ghey: The Times condemned for using teen’s deadname in 'appalling' coverage. PinkNews. 13 February 2023 [13 February 2023]. A 16-year-old girl has been taken from her friends and family when her life was only just beginning. I cannot fathom the callousness involved in making the editorial decision to violate her dignity in death. 
  33. ^ @trans_safety. TSN Statement on the killing of Brianna Ghey (推文). 2023-02-13 –通过Twitter. 
  34. ^ Nicholson, Abigail. No fly zone imposed over scene of Brianna Ghey killing. Liverpool Echo. February 13, 2023 [February 13, 2023]. 
  35. ^ Skentelbery, Gary. No-fly zone put in place after drones seen flying over scene of Brianna Ghey’s death. Warrington Worldwide. February 13, 2023 [February 12, 2023]. 
  36. ^ Holt, James. Police condemn people flying drones over Warrington park where teenager Brianna Ghey was found dead. Manchester Evening News. February 13, 2023 [February 13, 2023]. 


外部链接

盖伊的TikTok账户链接 (失效)

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:LT1211/sandbox1&oldid=75978509”