User:Cypp0847/英國去留歐盟公投背書

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维基百科，自由的百科全书

以下列出英國去留歐盟公投投票前，支持英國脫離歐盟或留在歐盟的政治人物、公眾人物、報章雜誌、企業或組織。

留歐

政府

投票區域

其他皇家屬地

非英國政府

已登記政黨

全國性政黨

蘇格蘭政黨

北愛爾蘭政黨

威爾斯政黨

直布羅陀政黨

其他地區政黨

商界領袖

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泰晤士報投稿

In a letter published in The Times, a wide range of business leaders, including 36 FTSE 100 companies, called for a vote to stay in the European Union. The letter stated that British "business needs unrestricted access to the European market of 500 million people to continue to grow, invest, and create jobs. We believe that leaving the EU would deter investment, threaten jobs, and put the economy at risk. Britain will be stronger, safer, and better off remaining a member of the EU".[52][53] {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

政治人物

保守黨

執政的保守黨理論上應當中立，不過30名內閣大臣中的25人也有表態：

前首相约翰·梅杰[69]、前黨魁夏偉林[70]、前副首相夏舜霆[71]和韋力生[72]、前財政大臣祁淦禮[73]、前大臣祈溫雅（英语：Edwina Currie）[74]和賽伊達·沃爾希（有指她有意支持脫歐）[75][76]。

保守黨國會議員中過半數的330人都表態支持英國留歐[68][77]：

The list of Conservative Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) that announced that they would campaign for Britain to remain in the European Union is:[82]

Other Conservatives supporting a Remain vote were:

Scottish Conservative MSPs（英语：Member of the Scottish Parliament） also included Miles Briggs（英语：Miles Briggs）, Peter Chapman（英语：Peter Chapman (politician)）, Jackson Carlaw（英语：Jackson Carlaw）, John Lamont, Alex Johnstone（英语：Alex Johnstone）, Rachael Hamilton（英语：Rachael Hamilton）, Elizabeth Smith（英语：Elizabeth Smith (Scottish politician)）, Donald Cameron（英语：Donald Cameron (Scottish politician)）, Adam Tomkins（英语：Adam Tomkins）, Douglas Ross, Brian Whittle（英语：Brian Whittle）, Finlay Carson（英语：Finlay Carson） and Annie Wells（英语：Annie Wells (politician)）.[90]

無黨籍

國際人物

歐盟成員國

其他國家

國際組織

企業

報章雜誌

英國國內

外國

地方政府

組織

工會

The Trades Union Congress (TUC), representing 52 British Trade Unions, endorsed Britain remaining in the EU. All but a few of its member unions were expected to urge voters to stay in the EU.[252]

其他組織

著名人物

Healthcare professionals letter

In a letter to The Times, around 200 healthcare professionals defended the EU as an overall benefit to UK public health, the NHS and health research. Sections from the letter stated "As health professionals and researchers we write to highlight the valuable benefits of continued EU membership to the NHS, medical innovation and UK public health". "We have made enormous progress over decades in international health research, health services innovation and public health. Much has been built around shared policies and capacity across the EU". "EU trade deals will not privatise the NHS as the EU negotiating position now contains clear safeguards. Decisions on NHS privatisation are in UK government hands alone. EU immigration is a net benefit to our NHS in terms of finances, staffing and exchanges". "Finally, leaving the EU would not provide a financial windfall for the NHS". Signatories included:[365][366]

Royal Society letter

Led by Professor Stephen Hawking,[367] more than 150 notable academics, all Fellows of the Royal Society, signed a letter to The Times newspaper setting out their position on the European Union that leaving the bloc would damage science and research. They included:[368]

University leaders letter

Over 100 UK university leaders signed an open letter to The Sunday Times supporting UK membership of the EU. They stated that "Inside the EU, we are better able to collaborate with partners from across Europe to carry out cutting edge research, from medical and healthcare advances, to new materials, products and services. In the EU, the UK is also a more attractive destination for global talent, ensuring that our students are taught by the best minds from across Europe. This has a direct impact on our economy, driving growth, generating jobs and ultimately improving people's lives". Signatories included:[369]

Creative Industries letter

Almost 300 of the world's biggest creative industries names signed a letter to support keeping Britain in the EU, including (but not limited to) the names listed below. A Creative Industries Federation survey also revealed that 96% of its members supported remaining in the EU. The letter stated that "Britain is not just stronger in Europe, it is more imaginative and more creative, and our global creative success would be severely weakened by walking away". Signatories included:[370] Template:Columns-list

Economists' letter

In a letter to The Times, 279 economists stated that Brexit would "entail significant long-term costs". The signatories wrote, "focusing entirely on the economics, we consider that it would be a major mistake for the UK to leave the European Union." At the time of publication the letter had 199 signatories. A further 80 signed after publication.[372][373][374]

Lawyers' report

Around 300 lawyers signed a report on UK membership of the EU and the alternatives. They stated: "we recognised how much of the debate on the UK's membership of the EU is based on a lack of information, misconceptions, or, worse, misinformation [...] Ultimately, we believe a sensible judgment on EU membership can be made only on the basis of reliable evidence". The signatories "consider that the UK's interests are best served by remaining in the EU".[375]

Historians letter

In a letter to the Guardian, more than 300 prominent historians urged the United Kingdom to remain in the European Union. The letter said, "On 23 June, we face a choice: to cast ourselves adrift, condemning ourselves to irrelevance and Europe to division and weakness; or to reaffirm our commitment to the EU and stiffen the cohesion of our continent in a dangerous world." Notable signatories included:[376][377] Template:Columns-list

Armed Forces and Security Services

Letters to The Guardian by European writers

On 4 June 2016, The Guardian newspaper published a number of 'letters to Britain' by European (non-British) writers and intellectuals giving their opinion on the referendum and Britain's place in Europe. All of the letters expressed support for remain.[388] The writers were:

Nobel Prize laureates letter

On 10 June 2016, The Daily Telegraph published a letter signed by 13 winners of the Nobel Prize expressing the view that being part of the EU is good for British science and that is good for Britain.[389]

Nobel Prize in Economics laureates letter

On 19 June 2016, The Guardian published a letter signed by 10 winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, expressing the view that the "economic argument" was clearly in favour of continued UK membership within the EU.[390]

Leave

Registered political parties

Parties organised in more than one of the Home Nations:

Parties in England:

Parties in Scotland:

Parties in Northern Ireland:

Business leaders

Template:Columns-list

Politicians

Only politicians who hold positions that differ from the party line or whose party is officially neutral are listed here.

Conservative Party

Within the Conservative Party (which was officially neutral): Five Cabinet members: Template:Columns-list

At the time the referendum was called, the Template:Tsl was Iain Duncan Smith, who also supports leave. He subsequently resigned following the Template:Tsl.[453] Some suspected his resignation was due to his support for British withdrawal from the EU,[454][455] but Duncan Smith has denied this, stating that such allegations were a "deliberate attempt to discredit" him.[456]

As well as these ministers, the former Mayor of London Boris Johnson;[457][458][459] the Conservative candidate for the 2016 mayoral election, Zac Goldsmith;[460] former leader Michael Howard,[461] former Defence Secretary Liam Fox[462] and the leader of the Template:Tsl Template:Tsl[463] campaigned to leave. The party campaign to exit the EU is "Template:Tsl" which is headed by two former Chancellors of the Exchequer, Lord Lawson (Nigel Lawson) and Lord Lamont (Template:Tsl).[464]

Many other Conservative MPs have announced that they will campaign for Britain to vote to Leave:[77]Template:Failed verification

Template:Columns-list

Labour Party

Within the Labour Party (which supports Remain): Template:Tsl was headed by donor Template:Tsl.

Labour MPs supporting a Leave vote:

Labour MSPs:

Former Labour MPs:

Green Party

Within the Green Party (which supported Remain): the Green Leaves organisation campaigned on behalf of Green Party members who advocated a leave vote.[500] Member of the House of Lords and former London Assembly Member Template:Tsl (Baroness Jones) campaigned to leave.[501][502]

Liberal Democrats

Within the Liberal Democrats (which supported Remain): the Liberal Leave campaign[503] was headed by former Template:Tsl MP, Template:Tsl.[504]

Scottish National Party

Within the SNP (which supports Remain): former SNP deputy leader and MP Template:Tsl and former SNP leader and MP Template:Tsl endorsed a leave vote in the referendum.[505][506][507] Former Scottish government minister Template:Tsl declared that he has voted leave and that several of his fellow SNP MSPs did likewise.[508][509] There are multiple groups for SNP members advocating a leave vote, such as SNP Vote Leave and SNP GO!.[510]

Ulster Unionist Party

Within the UUP (which supports Remain): Template:Tsl MLA[511] and former leader Template:Tsl MP[512]

Independent

International figures

From other European Union member states

Template:Columns-list

Other countries

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Businesses

Template:Columns-list

Newspapers and magazines

British newspapers and magazines

Template:Columns-list

Foreign newspapers and magazines

Local government authorities

Organisations

Trade unions

Other organisations

Noted individuals

Template:Columns-list

表態中立

政府

皇家屬地

已登記政黨

商界

報章雜誌

國際人物

組織

參考文獻

Template:Reflist

Template:英國脫歐

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