User:CHih-See Hsie/列瓦兹·奇赫伊泽

维基百科，自由的百科全书
列瓦兹·奇赫伊泽
摄于1966年
原文名რევაზ ჩხეიძე
出生(1926-12-08)1926年12月8日
格鲁吉亚社会主义共和国（今 格鲁吉亚）库塔伊西
逝世2015年5月3日(2015歲—05—03)（88歲）
格鲁吉亚第比利斯
母校格鲁吉亚国立绍塔•鲁斯塔韦利戏剧电影大学
职业电影导演
活跃时期1953年–2008年
奖项苏联人民艺术家

Revaz "Rezo" Chkheidze (喬治亞語：რევაზ "რეზო" ჩხეიძე; 8 December 1926 – 3 May 2015) was a Georgian film director,[1] People's Artist of the USSR, best known for his Soviet-era drama films, including his 1964 World War II-themed Father of a Soldier.

列瓦兹·「列佐」·奇赫伊泽（喬治亞語：რევაზ “რეზო” ჩხეიძე，羅馬化：Revaz “Rezo” č’xeije，1926年12月—8日2015年）是格鲁吉亚电影导演，苏联人民艺术家。其最著名的作品都在苏联时期拍摄，尤以1964年的二战题材电影《士兵的父亲》为甚。

生平

Born in Kutaisi in the family of the writer Davit Chkheidze (he would be executed during the Great Purge in 1937), Chkheidze studied acting at Tbilisi State Institute of Theatre from 1943 to 1946 and continued his education under Sergei Yutkevich and Mikhail Romm at VGIK in Moscow from 1949 to 1953.[2] Chkheidze directed twelve films and a TV miniseries between 1953 and 2008. He rose to fame with Magdana's Donkey, co-directed with Tengiz Abuladze, which won the Best Fiction Short award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.[3] His 1964 film Father of a Soldier was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.[4] The Saplings of 1972 won a diploma at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.[5]

During the Soviet era, Chkheidze was a Communist Party member[6] and also served as secretary of Georgian SSR Union of Cinematography, then a top decision-making body in the field, from 1963 to 1981. Also, he was twice elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in 1974 and 1979.[7] He was appointed executive director of Georgia's Kartuli Pilmi studio in 1973, a position he held, intermittently, into the 1990s.[6]

Among Chkheidze's awards and accolades were the title of People’s Artist of the Soviet Union (1980), All-Union Film Festival Prize (1973, 1981), Lenin Prize (1986),[2] Georgia's Order of Honor (1996), and Honorary Citizenship of Tbilisi (2001).[8] A star in his honor was opened by Georgia's Ministry of Culture in front of the Rustaveli Cinema in Tbilisi in 2013.[9]

Revaz Chkheidze died on 3 May 2015. He was buried on 7 May at the Didube Pantheon in Tbilisi.[10]

Chkheidze's daughter Tamar (b. 1960) is a historian and former Soviet-era dissident who was active in Georgia's politics in the 1980s and early 1990s.[11]

Selected filmography

Filmography

As director
  • Boris Paichadze (1953)
  • In Our Courtyard (1956)
  • Maia Tskneteli (1959)
  • Treasure (1961)
  • Zgvis biliki (1962)
  • Father of a Soldier (1964)
  • Look at These Young People! (1969)
  • The Saplings (1972)
  • Earth, This Is Your Son (1980)
  • Tskhovreba Don Kikhotisa da Sancho Pansasi (1988) (TV Mini-Series)
  • Matskhovris Saplavze Antebuli Santeli (2008)
As writer
  • Qeratmiani qalishvili (1968) (TV Short)
  • Earth, This Is Your Son (1980)
  • Tskhovreba Don Kikhotisa da Sancho Pansasi (1988) (TV Mini-Series)
  • Matskhovris Saplavze Antebuli Santeli (2008)

References

  1. ^ კინორეჟისორი რეზო ჩხეიძე გარდაიცვალა. 2015-05-03. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （格鲁吉亚语）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Sleeman, Elizabeth (编). Chkheidze, Revaz需要免费注册. The International Who's Who 2004 67. Europa Publications. 2003: 316. ISBN 1857432177. 
  3. ^ Awards 1956 : All Awards. Cannes. [2015-05-04]. 
  4. ^ 4th Moscow International Film Festival (1965). MIFF. [2012-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-16）. 
  5. ^ 8th Moscow International Film Festival (1973). MIFF. [2013-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-16）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Rollberg, Peter (编). Chkheidze, Ramaz. Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. Scarecrow Press. 2008: 147–148. ISBN 978-0810862685. 
  7. ^ Georgian film director Rezo Chkheidze dies at age 88. Democracy & Freedom Watch. 2015-05-04 [2015-05-04]. 
  8. ^ Revaz Chkheidze. Biographical Dictionary of Georgia. National Parliamentary Library of Georgia. [2015-05-04]. 
  9. ^ Rezo Chkheidze, creator of prominent Georgian film on WWII dies. Agenda.ge. 2015-05-04 [2015-05-04]. 
  10. ^ Rezo Chkheidze will be buried in Didube Pantheon today. Rustavi 2. 2015-05-07 [2015-05-07]. 
  11. ^ McCauley, Martin (编). Chkheidze, Tamara Revazovna. Longman Biographical Directory of Decision-makers in Russia and the Successor States. Longman. 1993: 117. ISBN 0582209994. 

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chkheidze, Rezo}} [[Category:1926 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Film directors from Georgia (country)]] [[Category:Soviet film directors]] [[Category:People from Kutaisi]] [[Category:People's Artists of Georgia]] [[Category:Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Recipients of the Lenin Prize]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of Honor (Georgia)]]

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