MIPS处理器列表
![]() | 此條目需要更新。 (2019年8月29日) |
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这是一个基于MIPS指令集架构的列表,其中包括推出年份、制程大小、频率、裸晶尺寸等基本信息。这些处理器是被 Imagination Technologies、MIPS科技公司、Wave Computing、龙芯中科、北京君正等其他公司设计出来。这个列表显示了MIPS处理器的基本信息,包括这些处理器在性能,功能和功能上与最新的MIPS Aptiv系列的对比。
MIPS计算系统/MIPS科技公司
MIPS版本 | 处理器 | 推出年份 | 制程 (nm) |
频率 (MHz) |
晶体管 (百万) |
裸晶面积 (mm²) | 针脚数 | 功耗(W) | 电压(V) | 缓存(KiB) | 特性 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一级(单核) | 二级 | 三级 | ||||||||||||
数据 | 指令 | |||||||||||||
MIPS I | R2000 | 1985 | 2000 | 8 to 16.67 | 0.11 | 80 | 64 external | 64 external | none | none | 5 stage pipelines, FPU: 2010; | |||
R3000 | 1988 | 1200 | 20 to 40 | 0,11 | 40 | 145 | 4 | 32 | 32 | 1 MB external | none | same as R2000; FPU: 3010;Sony PlayStation | ||
MIPS II | R6000 | 1990 | 60 to 66 | external | external | none | none | 32-bit register size, 36-bit physical address, FPU; A 32 bit ECL microprocessor manufactured by a company called Bipolar Integrated Technology (BIT). Production problems with the chip almost killed MIPS Computers and led to it being taken over by SGI. The CMOS R4000 followed hot on the R6000's heels and was cheaper, cooler, and higher performance as well as being 64 bit so the 6000 quickly become a minor footnote in RISC computing history. | ||||||
MIPS III | R4000 | 1991 | 800 | 100 | 1.35 | 213 | 179 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 8 | none | ||
R4400 | 1992 | 600 | 100 to 250 | 2.3 | 186 | 179 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 8 | none | |||
R4200 | 1993 | 600 | 80 | 1.3 | 81 | 179 | 1.8-2.0 | 3.3 | 8 | 16 | 128 KB to 4 MB external | none | scalar design with a five-stage classic RISC pipeline | |
R4300i | 1995 | 350 | 100 / 133 | 45 | 120 | 2.2 | 3.3 | none | ||||||
R4600 | 1994 | 640 | 100 / 133 | 2.2 | 77 | 179 | 4.6 | 5 | 16 | 16 | 512 KB external | none | ||
R4650 | 1994 | 640 | 133 / 180 | 2.2 | 77 | 179 | 4.6 | 5 | 16 | 16 | 512 KB external | none | ||
R4640 | 1995 | 640 | 179 | none | ||||||||||
R4700 | 1996 | 500 | 100 to 200 | 2.2 | 179 | 16 | 16 | External | none | |||||
MIPS IV | R5000 | 1996 | 350 | 150 to 200 | 3.7 | 84 | 223 | 10 | 3.3 | 32 | 32 | 1 MB external | none | |
RM7000 | 1998 | 250, 180, 130 | 250 to 600 | 18 | 91 | 304 | 10, 6, 3 | 3.3, 2.5, 1.5 | 16 | 16 | 256 KB internal | 1 MB external | ||
R8000 | 1994 | 700 | 75 to 90 | 2.6 | 299 | 591 | 30 | 3.3 | 16 | 16 | 4 MB external | none | superscalar, up to 4 instructions per cycle | |
R10000 | 1996 | 350, 250 | 150 to 250 | 6.7 | 350 | 599 | 30 | 3.3 | 32 | 32 | 512 KB – 16 MB external | none | ||
R12000 | 1998 | 350, 250 | 270 to 360 | 7.15 | 229 | 600 | 20 | 4 | 32 | 32 | 512 KB – 16 MB external | none | single-chip 4-issue superscalar | |
R12000A | 2000 | 180 | 400 | none | ||||||||||
R14000 | 2001 | 130 | 500 | 7.2 | 204 | 527 | 17 | 32 | 32 | 512 KB – 16 MB external | none | |||
R14000A | 2002 | 130 | 600 | 17 | 32 | 32 | none | |||||||
R16000 | 2003 | 110 | 700 to 1000 | 20 | 64 | 64 | 512 KB – 16 MB external | none | ||||||
R16000A | 2004 | 110 | 800 to 1000 | 64 | 64 | none | ||||||||
R18000 | 2001 | 130 | 1.2 | 1 MB | none | was planned, but not manufactured | ||||||||
MIPS V | H1 "Beast" | none | was planned, but not manufactured | |||||||||||
H2 "Captain" | none | was planned, but not manufactured | ||||||||||||
MIPS32 | 4K | 1999 | 180 | 167 | 2.5 | none | ||||||||
4KE | 90 | 420 | 1.2 | none | ||||||||||
24K | 2003 | 130, 65, 40 | 400 (130 nm) 750 (65 nm) 1468 (40 nm) | 0.83 | 0 to 64 | 0 to 64 | 4–16 MB external | none | ||||||
24KE | 2003 | 130, 65, 40 | none | The MIPS32 24KE Core Family: High-Performance RISC Cores with DSP Enhancements | ||||||||||
34K | 2006 | 90, 65, 40 | 500 (90 nm) 1454 (40 nm) | none | ||||||||||
74K | 2007 | 65 | 1110 | 2.5 | 0 to 64 | 0 to 64 | none | |||||||
1004K | 2008 | 65 | 1100 | 4.7 | 8 to 64 | 8 to 64 | none | |||||||
1074K | 2010 | 40 | 1500 | none | ||||||||||
1074Kf | 2010 | 40 | none | Floating point | ||||||||||
microAptiv | 2012 | 90, 65 | 8 to 64 | 8 to 64 | none | |||||||||
interAptiv | 2012 | 4 to 64 | 4 to 64 | up to 8 MB internal | none | |||||||||
proAptiv | 2012 | 32 or 64 | 32 or 64 | up to 8 MB internal | none | |||||||||
MIPS64 | 5K | 1999 | ||||||||||||
20K | 2000 |
Imagination Technologies
MIPS Technologies was acquired 17 December 2012, by Imagination Technologies. Since then, the following processors have been introduced by Imagination Technologies.
The Warrior P-Class CPU was announced on 14 October 2013.[1]
The CPU IP cores comprising the MIPS Series5 ‘Warrior’ family are based on MIPS32 release 5 and MIPS64 release 6, and will come in three classes of performance and features:
- 'Warrior M-class': entry-level MIPS cores for embedded and microcontroller applications, a progression from the popular microAptiv family
- 'Warrior I-class': mid-range, feature-rich MIPS CPUs following on from the highly efficient interAptiv family. The I6400, with its 64-bit core, was launched September 2014.[2]
- 'Warrior P-class': high-performance MIPS processors building on the proAptiv family
MIPS version | level | Processor | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (GHz) | Transistors (billions) | Die area (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | Voltage (V) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache | Features |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MIPS32 Release 5 | Warrior-P | P5600 | 2013 | ? | 1.0 to 2.0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 32/64 | 32/64 | TLb | Up to 8 MB external | none | VZ, MSA |
Warrior-M | M5100 | 2014 | 65/28 | 0.1 to 0.497 | ? | 0.04 to 0.77 | ? | none | none | FMT | none | none | VZ | |||
Warrior-M | M5150 | 2014 | 65/28 | 0.372/0.576 | ? | 0.89/0.26 | ? | up to 64 | up to 64 | TLB | none | none | VZ | |||
MIPS64 Release 6 | Warrior-P | P6600 | 2015 | 28 | Up to 2.0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 32/64 | 32/64 | TLB | 0.5 - 8 MB external | none | SMT, VZ |
Warrior-I | I6400 | 2014 | 28 | 1.0 | ? | 1/core | ? | ? | ? | 32/64 | 32/64 | TLB | 0.5 - 8 MB external | none | SMT, VZ | |
Warrior-M | M6200 | 2015 | 65/40/28 | up to 0.750 | ? | 0.19 | ? | none | none | FMT | none | none | ||||
Warrior-M | M6250 | 2015 | 65/40/28 | up to 0.750 | ? | 0.23 | ? | up to 64 | up to 64 | TLB | none | none | XPA | |||
MIPS version | level | Processor | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (GHz) | Transistors (billions) | Die area (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | Voltage (V) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache | Features |
龙芯中科
系列 | 型號 | 頻率 (MHz) |
指令集架构 |
微架構 | 推出年份 | 核心數目 | 製程 (nm) |
晶體管 (百万) |
裸晶面积 (mm²) |
功耗 (W) |
電壓 (V) |
缓存(KiB) | 峰值浮点性能 (GFLOPS) |
备注 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一级(单核) | 二级 | 三级 | |||||||||||||||
数据 | 指令 | ||||||||||||||||
Godson | 1 | 266 | MIPS-II 32-bit | 不適用 | 2001 | 1 | 180 | 22 | 71.4 | 1.0 | 未知 | 8 | 8 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 0.6 | [3][4] |
FCR_SOC | 266 | MIPS-II 32-bit | 不適用 | 2007 | 1 | 180 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 8 | 8 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 0.6 | [5][6] | |
2B | 250 | MIPS-III 64-bit | 不適用 | 2003 | 1 | 180 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 32 | 32 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 未知 | ||
2C | 450 | MIPS-III 64-bit | 不適用 | 2004 | 1 | 180 | 13.5 | 41.5 | 未知 | 未知 | 64 | 64 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 未知 | ||
2E | 1000 | MIPS-III 64-bit | GS464 (r1)(原型) | 2006 | 1 | 90 | 47 | 36 | 7 | 1.2 | 64 | 64 | 512 | 不適用 | 未知 | ||
龍芯1 | 1A | 300 | MIPS32 | GS232 | 2010 | 1 | 130 | 22 | 71.4 | 1.0 | 未知 | 16 | 16 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 0.6 | [7] |
1B | 266 | MIPS32 | GS232 | 2010 | 1 | 130 | 13.3 | 28 | 0.6 | 未知 | 8 | 8 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 未知 | [8] | |
1C | 300 | MIPS32 | GS232 | 2013 | 1 | 130 | 11.1 | 28.3 | 0.5 | 未知 | 16 | 16 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 未知 | [9] | |
1C101 | 8 | MIPS32 | GS132R | 2018 | 1 | 130 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 未知 | [10] | |
1D | 8 | MIPS32 | GS132 | 2014 | 1 | 130 | 1 | 6 | 3 × 10−5 | 未知 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 不適用 | 未知 | [11] | |
龍芯2 | 2F | 1200 | MIPS-III 64-bit | GS464 (r1) | 2007 | 1 | 90 | 51 | 43 | 5 | 1.2 | 64 | 64 | 512 | 不適用 | 3.2 | [12] |
2G | 1000 | MIPS64 | GS464 (r2) | 2012 | 1 | 65 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 1.15 | 64 | 64 | 4096 | 不適用 | 未知 | [13] | |
2GP | 800 | MIPS64 | GS464 (r2) | 2013 | 1 | 65 | 82 | 65.7 | 8 | 1.15 | 64 | 64 | 1024 | 不適用 | 3.2 | ||
2I | |||||||||||||||||
2H | 1000 | MIPS64 | GS464 (r2) | 2012 | 1 | 65 | 152 | 117 | 5 | 1.15 | 64 | 64 | 512 | 不適用 | 4 | ||
2J0800 | 800 | MIPS64 | GS464 (r2) | 2013 | 1 | 65 | 未知 | 未知 | 8 | 1.1 | 64 | 64 | 1024 | 不適用 | 未知 | ||
2J1500 | 800 | MIPS64 | GS464E | 2016 | 1 | 40 | 未知 | 未知 | 8 | 未知 | 64 | 64 | 1024 | 不適用 | 未知 | ||
2K1000 | 1000 | MIPS64 Release 2 | GS264 | 2017 | 2 | 40 | 1900 | 79 | 5 | 1.1 | 32 | 32 | 256 × 2 | 1024 | 8 | [14] | |
龍芯3 | 3A1000 | 1000 | MIPS64 Release 2 | GS464 (r2) | 2009 | 4 | 65 | 425 | 174.5 | 10 | 1.15 | 64 | 64 | 256 × 4 | 不適用 | 16 | [15] |
3B1000 | 1000 | MIPS64 Release 2 | GS464v | 2010 | 4+4 | 65 | > 600 | 未知 | 20 | 1.15 | 64 | 64 | 128 × 8 | 不適用 | 128 | [16] | |
3B1500 | 1200–1500 | MIPS64 Release 2 | GS464v | 2012 | 4+4 | 32 | 1140 | 142.5 | 30(典型) 60(向量) |
1.15–1.35 | 64 | 64 | 128 × 8 | 8192 | 150 | ||
3A1500-I | 800–1000 | MIPS64 Release 2 | GS464E | 2015 | 4 | 40 | 621 | 202.3 | 15 | 1.15–1.25 | 64 | 64 | 256 × 4 | 4096 | 16 | [17] | |
3A2000 | |||||||||||||||||
3B2000 | |||||||||||||||||
3A3000 | 1500 | MIPS64 Release 2 | GS464E | 2016 | 4 | 28 | > 1200 | 155.78 | 30 | 1.15–1.25 | 64 | 64 | 256 × 4 | 8192 | 24 | [18][19] | |
3B3000 | |||||||||||||||||
3A4000 | 1800-2000 | MIPS64 Release 5 | GS464V(GS464EV) | 2019 | 4 | 28 | ? | ? | [email protected] | 0.95-1.25 | 64 | 64 | 256 x 4 | 8192 | 128 | ||
3B4000 |
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北京君正
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Game_Boy_Advance_SP_-_board_-_Ingenic_JZ4725B-0845.jpg/220px-Game_Boy_Advance_SP_-_board_-_Ingenic_JZ4725B-0845.jpg)
SoCs incorporating the XBurst microarchitecture:[20]
Model | Launch | Fab (nm) | XBurst1 | FPU | GPU | VPU | Datasheet | Package | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
version | Core clock (MHz) | L1 Dcache [kB] |
L1 Icache [kB] |
L2 cache [kB] | |||||||||
Jz4720 | 2005 | 180 | MIPS32 rev1 | 240 | 16 | 16 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Jz4720[永久失效連結] | ||
Jz4725B | 2005 | 160 | 360 | Jz4725 | |||||||||
Jz4730 | 2005 | 180 | 336 | Jz4730[永久失效連結] | |||||||||
Jz4740 | 2007 | 180 | MIPS32 rev1 + SIMD | 360 | Jz4740[永久失效連結] | adds RMVB, MPEG-1/2/4 decoding capability up to D-1 resolution thanks to SIMD instruction set | |||||||
Jz4750 | 2009 | 180 | MIPS32 rev1 + SIMD2 | 360 | 480p | Jz4750 | adds TV encoder | ||||||
Jz4755 | 2009 | 160 | 400 | 576P | Jz4755 | QFP176 | second core is for video processing only | ||||||
Jz4760 | 2010 | 130 | 600 | yes | Vivante GC200 | 720p | JZ4760 JZ4760B |
BGA345 | second core is for video processing only, IEEE754-complient FPU | ||||
Jz4770 | 2011 | 65 | MIPS32 rev2 + SIMD2 | 1000 | 256 | yes | Vivante GC860[21] | 1080p | JZ4770 | BGA379 | 1080p video decoding unit for h.264, VC-1 and VP8 (a secondary 500 MHz MIPS processor with SIMD extension) | ||
Jz4775[22] | 65 | MIPS32 rev2 + SIMD2 | 1000 | 32 | 32 | 256 | yes | X2D Core | 720p | JZ4775 | BGA314 | 720p video decoding unit for h.264, VC-1 and VP8 (a secondary 500 MHz MIPS processor with SIMD extension) | |
Jz4780 | 2012 | 40 | Dual MIPS32 rev2 + SIMD2 | 1200[23] | 32 each | 32 each | 512 | yes | PowerVR SGX 540 | 1080p | JZ4780 | BGA390 | Dual core (SMP) XBurst CPU, 1080p video decoding unit for h.264, VC-1 and VP8 (a secondary 500 MHz MIPS processor with SIMD extension) |
其他公司
A number of companies licensed the MIPS architecture and developed their own processors.
MIPS version | Licensee | Processor | Features | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (MHz) | Transistors (millions) | Die size (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | Voltage (V) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MIPS III | Sony Computer Entertainment + Toshiba | Emotion Engine | ||||||||||||||
MIPS32 | Alchemy Semiconductor | Au1 | ||||||||||||||
Broadcom | BMIPS3000 | |||||||||||||||
BMIPS4000 | ||||||||||||||||
BMIPS5000 | 1300 | |||||||||||||||
BCM53001 | 65 | 400 | 32 | 32 | ||||||||||||
BCM1255 | ||||||||||||||||
MIPS64 | SiByte | SB1 | ||||||||||||||
Broadcom | BCM1125H | 400-800 | 4w @ 400 MHz | 32 | 32 | yes | 256 KB | |||||||||
BCM1255 | Dual-core, DDR2, 4× Gigabit LAN | 800-1200 | 13 W @ 1 GHz | 32 | 32 | yes | 512 KB | |||||||||
Cavium | Octeon: CN30xx, CN31xx, CN36xx, CN38xx | 2006 | ||||||||||||||
Octeon Plus: CN5xxx | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Octeon II: CN6xxx | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Octeon III: CN7xxx | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
NEC | VR4305 | |||||||||||||||
VR4310 | ||||||||||||||||
NXP Semiconductors | ?? | |||||||||||||||
?? | ||||||||||||||||
MIPS version | Licensee | Processor | Features | Year | Process (nm) | Frequency (MHz) | Transistors (millions) | Die size (mm2) | Pin count | Power (W) | Voltage (V) | D. cache (KB) | I. cache (KB) | MMU | L2 cache | L3 cache |
另见
- PhysX P1 - A multi-core physics processing unit that contains MIPS cores
参考
- ^ Imagination reveals first MIPS ‘Warrior P-class’ CPU core. 2013-10-14 [2013-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-02).
- ^ MIPS reborn with 64-bit core launch. [2019-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-12).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
godson1-1
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
godson1-2
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
fcr_soc1
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
fcr_soc2
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 龙芯1A_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]. loongson.cn. [2019-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-08).
- ^ 龙芯1B_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]. loongson.cn. [2019-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-08).
- ^ 龙芯1C_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]. loongson.cn. [2019-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-08).
- ^ 龙芯1C101_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]. loongson.cn. [2019-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-08).
- ^ 龙芯1D_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]. www.loongson.cn. [2019-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-08).
- ^ 龙芯2F_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]. www.loongson.cn. [2019-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-08).
- ^ 龙芯2G用户手册 (PDF). (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-11-29).
- ^ 龙芯2K1000_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]. www.loongson.cn. [2019-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-08).
- ^ 龙芯3A1000_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]. www.loongson.cn. [2019-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-08).
- ^ 龙芯3B1000用户手册 (PDF). (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-11-29).
- ^ 龙芯3A2000/3B2000. [2019-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-15).
- ^ 龙芯3A3000处理器芯片流片成功. [2019-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-22).
- ^ 龙芯3A3000/3B3000. [2019-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-30).
- ^ Ingenic Xburst Products. [2019-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-04).
- ^ Archived copy. [2011-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-03).
- ^ Suspected to be called as JZ4774 sometime
- ^ JZ4780 Mobile Application Processor Data Sheet[失效連結]
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