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阿里阿德涅

维基百科,自由的百科全书
阿里阿德涅
纺线、迷宫、蛇女神英语Snake Goddess
克里特公主
入睡的阿里阿德涅
希腊语Ἀριάδνη
住處奥林匹斯山
符号与象徵绳线、蛇、公牛
性别
個人信息
配偶狄俄尼索斯忒修斯
子女斯塔菲卢斯、欧诺皮翁
父母
手足弥诺陶洛斯

阿里阿德涅(英語:Ariadne),又譯作亞莉阿德妮,古希腊神话人物,为克里特国王弥诺斯帕西淮之女。[1]她爱上了雅典英雄忒修斯,并且在代达罗斯给予的一条线的帮助下使其杀死了弥诺斯囚禁于迷宫中的半牛半人的妖怪也是她的同母异父弟弟弥诺陶洛斯。后来,她与忒修斯一起逃离了克里特岛。她的结局说法不一。一说她被忒修斯抛弃后愤而自缢身亡;一说她在纳克索斯岛酒神狄俄尼索斯结婚;一说她在塞浦路斯死于分娩。古希腊诗人艺术家多以其作为创作题材,影响深远。[2][3]

参考

  1. ^ Homer, Odyssey 11.320, Hesiod, Theogony 947, and later authors.
  2. ^ Pasiphaë is mentioned as Ariadne's mother in Bibliotheke 3.1.2 (Pasiphaë, daughter of the Sun), in Apollonius' Argonautica iii.997, and in Hyginus Fabulae, 224.
  3. ^ Sidhe, Fiana. "Goddess Ariadne in the Spotlight"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),MatriFocus 2002.

扩展阅读

  • Kerenyi, Karl. Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life, part I.iii "The Cretan core of the Dionysos myth" Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976.
  • Peck, Harry Thurston. Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898).
  • Ruck, Carl A. P. and Danny Staples. The World of Classical Myth. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 1994.
  • Barthes, Roland, "Camera Lucida". Barthes quotes Nietzsche, "A labyrinthine man never seeks the truth, but only his Ariadne," using Ariadne in reference to his mother, who had recently died.

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