資本主義和平
資本主義和平(英文: Capitalist Peace)又稱資本主義和平論(英文: Capitalist Peace Theory)、商業和平(英文: Commercial Peace)和商業自由主義(英文: Commercial Liberalism)。該理論認為市場開放有助於建構國家之間更和平的關係,原因是發達的市場導向型經濟體不太可能相互衝突[1]。與民主和平論和制度主義的和平論證一起,商業和平構成了康德和平三腳架的一部分[2]。商業和平的重要機制圍繞著資本主義、貿易相互依存和資本相互依存如何提高戰爭成本的相關觀點,這些觀點宣稱商業自由主義遊説團體會説服公眾反對戰爭,使領導人更難發動戰爭,並且減少征戰所帶來的經濟利益[3]。
學術界一直在爭論商業和平論的證據和理據的有效性,以及該理論背後的機制[4][5][6]。根據 埃裡克·加茨克(Erik Gartzke)和張佳坤(Jiakun Jack Zhang)所提出的說法,關於經濟相互依存與衝突之間關係的證據尚無定論[7]。
參考資料
- ^ Mansfield, Edward D. Pevehouse, Jon C. W; Seabrooke, Leonard , 编. International Trade and Conflict. The Oxford Handbook of International Political Economy. 2021. ISBN 978-0-19-879351-9. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793519.013.27. (原始内容存档于2021-05-15) (英语).
- ^ Russett, Bruce; Oneal, John R.; Davis, David R. The Third Leg of the Kantian Tripod for Peace: International Organizations and Militarized Disputes, 1950-85. International Organization. 1998, 52 (3): 441–467 [2023-07-09]. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 2601398. S2CID 153665709. doi:10.1162/002081898550626. (原始内容存档于2022-01-10).
- ^ Poast, Paul. Beyond the "Sinew of War": The Political Economy of Security as a Subfield. Annual Review of Political Science. 2019, 22 (1): 223–239. ISSN 1094-2939. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070912
(英语).
- ^ Mousseau, Michael. The End of War: How a Robust Marketplace and Liberal Hegemony Are Leading to Perpetual World Peace. International Security. 2019, 44 (1): 160–196. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 198952369. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00352.
- ^ Copeland, Dale C. Economic Interdependence and War. Princeton University Press. 2015: 1–25 [2023-07-09]. ISBN 978-0-691-16159-4. JSTOR j.ctt7ztkw2. (原始内容存档于2022-11-15).
- ^ Farrell, Henry; Newman, Abraham L. Weaponized Interdependence: How Global Economic Networks Shape State Coercion. International Security. 2019-07-01, 44 (1): 42–79. ISSN 0162-2889. S2CID 198952367. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00351
.
- ^ Gartzke, Erik; Zhang, Jiakun Jack. Trade and War. The Oxford Handbook of the Political Economy of International Trade. 2015. ISBN 978-0-19-998175-5. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199981755.013.27. (原始内容存档于2016-05-21) (英语).