紅噝蝰

紅噝蝰
保护状况
	; 无危（IUCN 3.1）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行綱 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
亚目：	蛇亚目 Serpentes
科：	蝰科 Viperidae
属：	咝蝰属 Bitis
种：	紅噝蝰 B. rubida
二名法
	Bitis rubida; Branch, 1997
異名
	Bitis inornata ; — FitzSimons, 1946 (part); Bitis cornuta albanica ; — FitzSimons, 1962 (part); Bitis cornuta cornuta ; — Haacke, 1975 (part); Bitis cornuta cornuta ; — Visser, 1979 (part); Bitis caudalis ; — Visser, 1979 (part); Bitis cornuta inornata ; — Broadley, 1983 (part); Bitis inornata ; — Branch, 1988 (part); Bitis cornuta albanica ; — Broadley, 1990 (part); Bitis inornata ; — M. Burger, 1992 (part); B[itis]. cornuta albanica ; — M. Burger, 1992 (part); B[itis]. inornata ; — M. Burger, 1993 (part); B[itis]. cornuta albanica ; — M. Burger, 1993 (part); Bitis inornata — Spawls & Branch, 1995 (part); Bitis inornata — Branch & Bauer, 1995 (part); Bitis rubida Branch, 1997;

紅噝蝰（學名：Bitis rubida）是噝蝰屬下的一種毒蛇，只分布於南非西開普省。目前未有任何亞種被確認。^[3]

特徵

目前最長紀錄的雄性紅噝蝰體長達37.7公分，雌性紅噝蝰則最長達41.9公分。^[4]

地理分布

在南非西開普省的內陸山區與及北開普摺曲山脈地區，有一批數量有限的紅噝蝰分布。其標準翔地是南非西開普省「Jeep track above Farm Driehoek, Cederberg Mountains; 32°25'44"S, 19°12'30"E, alt. 1380 m; 3219AC」。^[2]

備註

^ Turner, A.A. 2017. Bitis rubida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22475225A110343558. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22475225A110343558.en. Downloaded on 30 October 2018.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
^ Bitis rubida. ITIS. 2006 [26 July, 2006].
^ Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.

外部連結

（英文）TIGR爬蟲類資料庫：紅噝蝰
（英文）Bitis rubida image at ARKive, Reptiles

这是一篇與蛇類相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[IUCN-1] Turner, A.A. 2017. Bitis rubida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22475225A110343558. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22475225A110343558.en. Downloaded on 30 October 2018.

[McD99-2] 2.0 ^2.1 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).

[ITIS-3] Bitis rubida. ITIS. 2006 [26 July, 2006].

[Mal03-4] Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.

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