番石榴属
番石榴属
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| 番石榴 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 桃金娘目 Myrtales |
| 科： | 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae |
| 亚科： | 桃金娘亚科 Myrtoideae |
| 族： | 桃金娘族 Myrteae |
| 属： | 番石榴属 Psidium L., 1753 |
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| 異名[1] | |
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番石榴属（学名：Psidium）是桃金娘科下的一个属，为灌木或乔木植物。该属共有约150种，分布于热带美洲。[2][3]
物种
本属包括以下物种：[4]
- Psidium acidum (Mart. ex DC.) Landrum
- Psidium acranthum Urb.
- Psidium acre Ten.
- Psidium acunae Borhidi
- 尖果番石榴 Psidium acutangulum Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium albescens Urb.
- Psidium amplexicaule Pers.
- Psidium angulatum
- Psidium anthomega Vell.
- Psidium apiculatum Mattos
- Psidium appendiculatum Kiaersk.
- Psidium apysa Parodi
- Psidium arasa-hu Parodi
- Psidium arasa-pe Parodi
- Psidium arasope-mi Parodi
- Psidium araucanum Soares-Silva & Proença
- Psidium arboreum Vell.
- Psidium argentum O.Berg, 1857
- Psidium aromaticum Descourt.
- Psidium australe Cambess.
- Psidium bahianum Landrum & Funch
- Psidium bahorucanum Alain & R.G.García
- Psidium balium Urb.
- Psidium basanthum Berg
- Psidium bergianum (Nied.) Burret
- Psidium berteroanum O.Berg
- Psidium brevifolium Alain
- Psidium brevipedunculatum Tuler & Landrum
- Psidium brownianum Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium brownianum Nied.
- Psidium calptranthoides Alain
- Psidium calyptranthoides Alain
- Psidium caninum Lour.
- Psidium caninum Mart. ex DC., 1828
- Psidium canum Mattos
- 草莓番石榴 Psidium cattleianum Afzel. ex Sabine
- Psidium cauliflorum Landrum & Sobral
- Psidium celastroides Urb.
- Psidium chinense Lodd. ex Loudon, 1830
- Psidium cinersum DC.
- Psidium claraense Urb.
- Psidium cordatum C.Wright, 1869
- Psidium coriaceum Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium cuneifolium Ten.
- Psidium cupreum DC.
- Psidium cymosum Urb.
- Psidium densicomum Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium dictyophyllum Urb. & Ekman
- Psidium donianum Berg
- Psidium dumetorum Proctor
- Psidium elegans Mart. ex DC., 1828
- Psidium elegans Miq.
- Psidium emarginatum Ruiz, Pav., Ruiz & Pav., 1957
- Psidium eriohyllum Barb.Rodr., 1903
- Psidium eugenii Kiaersk.
- Psidium eugeniodes Nied.
- Psidium firmum Berg
- Psidium floribundum Vieill. ex Guillaumin, 1911
- Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Nied.
- Psidium fulvum Mc Vaugh
- Psidium fulvum McVaugh
- Psidium galapagaeum Hook.fil.
- Psidium galapageium Hook.f., 1847
- Psidium ganevii Landrum & Funch
- Psidium gaudichaudeanum Proença & Faria
- Psidium gaudichaudianum Proença & Faria
- Psidium giganteum Mattos
- Psidium glaziouvianum Kiaersk.
- Psidium glaziovianum Kiaersk.
- Psidium grandifolium Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium grazielae Tuler & M.C.Souza
- 番石榴 Psidium guajava L.
- Psidium guayana
- Psidium guayaquilense Landrum & Cornejo
- Psidium guineense Sw.
- Psidium guyanense Pers.
- Psidium haitiense Alain
- Psidium harrisianum Urb.
- Psidium hians Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium hians Miq., 1849
- Psidium hotteanum Urb. & Ekman
- Psidium huanucoense Landrum
- Psidium humile Vell.
- Psidium imaruinense Mattos
- Psidium inaequilaterum Berg
- Psidium indicum Raddi
- Psidium involutisepalum Tuler, Carrijo & Peixoto
- Psidium itanareense Berg
- Psidium jacquinianum (O.Berg) Mattos
- Psidium jakucsianum Borhidi
- Psidium jakuscianum Borhidi
- Psidium kennedyanum Morong
- Psidium langsdorffii Berg
- Psidium larueotteanum Cambess.
- Psidium laruottianum Cambess.
- Psidium latifolium Link
- Psidium laurifolium Barb.Rodr. ex Chodat & Hassl., 1907
- Psidium laurotteanum Cambess., 1833
- Psidium longipetiolatum D.Legrand
- Psidium lourteigiae D.Legrand
- Psidium loustalotii Britton & P.Wilson
- Psidium macrostemon Ruiz, Pav., Ruiz & Pav., 1957
- Psidium maribense Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium minutiflorum Amshoff
- Psidium minutiflorum Krug & Urb., 1894
- Psidium minutifolium Krug & Urb. ex Urb.
- Psidium misionum D.Legrand
- Psidium moense (Britton & P.Wilson) McVaugh, 1973
- Psidium montanum Sw.
- Psidium munizianum Borhidi
- Psidium myrsinites DC.
- Psidium myrtifolium Lodd. ex Loudon, 1830
- Psidium myrtoides Berg
- Psidium nannophyllum Alain
- Psidium navasense Britton & P.Wilson
- Psidium nigrum Lour.
- Psidium nummularia (Berg) C.Wright
- Psidium nutans Berg
- Psidium oblongatum Berg
- Psidium oblongifolium Berg
- Psidium occidentale Landrum & Parra-Os.
- Psidium oerstedeanum O.Berg, 1856
- Psidium oligospermum Link, 1822
- Psidium oligospermum Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium oncocalyx Burret
- Psidium orbifolium Urb.
- Psidium osideum O.Berg
- Psidium ovale (Spreng.) Burret
- Psidium parvifolium (Griseb.) Griseb.
- Psidium passeanum André
- Psidium pedicellatum Mc Vaugh
- Psidium pedicellatum McVaugh
- 秘鲁番石榴 Psidium peruviana O.Berg
- Psidium pigmeum Arruda
- Psidium pulcherrimum Tuler & C.M.Costa
- Psidium pulverulentum Krug & Urb. ex Urb.
- Psidium pygmaeum Vell. ex Steud.
- Psidium pyriforme L., 1775
- Psidium raimondii Burret
- Psidium ramboanum Mattos
- Psidium ratterianum Proença & Soares-Silva
- Psidium refractum Berg
- Psidium reptans (D.Legrand) Soares-Silva & Proença
- Psidium reversum Urb.
- Psidium rhombeum Berg
- Psidium riparium Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium robustum Berg
- Psidium roseum Barb.Rodr.
- Psidium roseum Mart. ex DC., 1828
- Psidium rostratum Mc Vaugh
- Psidium rostratum McVaugh
- Psidium rotundatum Griseb.
- Psidium rotundidiscum Proença & Tuler
- Psidium rubrum Lour.
- Psidium rufum Mart. ex DC.
- Psidium rutidocarpum Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don
- Psidium rypdocarpum Ruiz & Pav.
- Psidium rytidocarpum Ruiz, Pav., Ruiz & Pav., 1957
- Psidium sabulosum Barb.Rodr.
- Psidium salicifolium Kuntze, 1891
- Psidium salutare (Kunth) Berg
- Psidium sartorianum (Berg) Nied.
- Psidium schenckianum Kiaersk.
- Psidium schenkiana Kiaersk., 1893
- Psidium scopulorum Ekman & Urb.
- Psidium sessilifolium Alain
- Psidium sintenisii (Kiaersk.) Alain
- Psidium sobralianum Landrum & Proença
- Psidium sorocabense Berg
- Psidium spathulatum Mattos
- Psidium striatulum DC.
- Psidium submetrale Mc Vaugh
- Psidium subrostrifolium Mattos
- Psidium tenuirame Urb.
- Psidium thyrsodeum (Kuntze) K.Schum.
- Psidium tomentosum Barb.Rodr.
- Psidium tomentosum Parodi
- Psidium trilobum Urb. & Ekman
- Psidium ubatubense Mattos
- Psidium versicolor Urb.
- Psidium willemetianum DC.
- 杂交种：
- Psidium × hasslerianum Barb.Rodr.
- Psidium × oestedeanum O.Berg
参考文献
- ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Genus: Psidium L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-27 [2010-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-14）.
- ^ Psidium L.. GBIF. [2023-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-28）.