干甲板掩蔽舱
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干甲板掩蔽舱(Dry Deck Shelter,DDS)是一种加装在潜艇上的可拆卸模块,方便潜水员在潜艇潜航时出入。潜艇必须经过特殊改装以适应干甲板掩蔽舱,包括合适的对接舱口配置、电气连接和通风[1]、潜水员用气和排水管道。干甲板掩蔽舱可用于部署海豹突击队运输器潛水器、海军潜水员或战斗橡皮漂流艇(CRRC)。[2]
现役和未来加装干甲板掩蔽舱的潜艇
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/USS_Archerfish_%28SSN-678%29_with_DDS.jpg/220px-USS_Archerfish_%28SSN-678%29_with_DDS.jpg)
英国皇家海军
在英国,干甲板掩蔽舱在“查尔方特项目”(Project Chalfont)下采购获得,服役时被正式命名为特种部队载荷舱(Special Forces Payload Bay,SFPB)。[3] [4] 培训是在由贝宜系统(BAE Systems)在克莱德海军基地建造的专用查尔方特岸边设施(Chalfont Shore Facility,CSF)进行的。它被机敏级核潜艇使用。[5]
美国海军
美国海军的干甲板掩蔽舱长38英尺(12米),高度和宽度为9英尺(2.7米),增加了约30吨的潜艇潜航排水量,可由卡车或C-5運輸機运输,并需要一到三天的时间进行安装和测试。[6]
法国国家海军
参考文献
- ^ Lillo, RS; Porter, WR; Caldwell, JM. Development of Oxygen Monitoring Capability for the Existing Hyperbaric Carbon Dioxide Analyzer Used in Dry Deck Shelter Operations. US Navy Experimental Diving Unit Technical Report. 2001,. NEDU-TR-01-01 [2013-03-20]. 原始内容存档于April 15, 2013.
- ^ Southard, Steve. Dry Deck Shelters—Deploying Special Operations Forces from Submarines. Federation of American Scientists. February 1999 [19 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-30).
- ^ In focus: Royal Navy submarine special forces delivery systems | Navy Lookout. [2023-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09).
- ^ Dr Lee Willett, The Astute-Class Submarine, Capabilities and Challenges, RUSI (2004) (PDF). [7 November 2011]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于28 September 2011).
- ^ 英皇家海军刚强号攻击艇首次加装干甲板掩蔽舱. 解放军报. 2004-02-17 [2023-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-18).
- ^ Butler, Jr FK, Smith DJ (eds). Tactical Management of Diving Casualties in Special Operations. 46th Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop.. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop. 1997,. UHMS Publication Number USSOCOM 3-93. [2013-03-20]. 原始内容存档于October 7, 2008.