嘉德麗雅蘭屬
嘉德丽雅兰属![]() | |
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卡特兰 Cattleya labiata | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
目: | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
科: | 蘭科 Orchidaceae |
亚科: | 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae |
族: | 树兰族 Epidendreae |
亚族: | 蕾丽兰亚族 Laeliinae |
属: | 嘉德丽雅兰属 Cattleya John Lindley, 1824 |
種 | |
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E8%98%AD_20190207122446.jpg/253px-%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%E8%98%AD_20190207122446.jpg)
嘉德麗雅蘭屬(学名:Cattleya),又名卡特蘭屬、加多利亞蘭屬[1],包含約53種蘭科植物,從墨西哥到熱帶南美洲都有原生種。嘉德麗雅蘭一般每年開花一次,花期一星期至三星期不等[1]。適合種植於山區,耐寒耐熱,壽命長,達五十年以上。可在花期結束後進行分枝,適合初學者種植。卡特兰属自然分布自哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)、小安的列斯群岛南部(Lesser Antilles)到阿根廷(Argentina)。
命名
属名Cattleya纪念英国珍奇植物收集家威廉·卡特利(William Cattley)发现了第一株的卡特兰。
物種
卡特兰属(Cattleya)有113原种。
Section Cattleya 嘉德麗亞蘭節
- 金黃嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya aurea
- 陶氏嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya dowiana
- 蓋斯凱爾嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya gaskelliana
- 虹彩嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya iricolor
- 彭曼嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya jenmanii
- 朱唇嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya labiata
- 淡黃嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya luteola
- 孟德爾嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya mendelii
- 穆爾嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya mooreana
- 摩斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya mossiae
- 珀西瓦尔卡特兰 Cattleya percivaliana ,波斯富嘉德麗亞蘭
- 四色嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya quadricolor
- 雷克斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya rex
- 施羅德嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya schroederae
- 崔納嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya trianae
- 華納嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya warneri
- 沃塞威嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya warscewiczii
Series Cattleyodes 擬嘉德麗亞蘭系
- 皺唇嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya crispa
- 碩花嘉德亞蘭 Cattleya grandis
- 裂瓣嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya lobata ,淺裂利立蘭
- Cattleya perrinii
- Cattleya xanthina
- 百瑞斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya brysiana
- 暗色嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya tenebrosa
- Cattleya virens
- Cattleya xanthina
Series Hadrolaelia 高蕾麗亞嘉德麗亞蘭系
- Cattleya alaorii
- Cattleya bicalhoi
- 大花蕾立蘭 Cattleya jongheana
- 超群卡特兰 Cattleya praestans
- Cattleya pumila
- Cattleya sincorana
Series Microlaelia 矮蕾麗亞嘉德麗亞蘭系
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sophronitis-purpurata.jpg/278px-Sophronitis-purpurata.jpg)
Series Parviflorae 小花嘉德麗亞蘭系
- Cattleya alvarenguensis
- Cattleya alvaroana
- Cattleya angereri
- Cattleya blumenscheinii
- Cattleya bradei
- Cattleya briegeri
- Cattleya campacii
- Cattleya caulescens
- Cattleya cinnabarina
- Cattleya colnagoi
- Cattleya conceicionensis
- Cattleya crispata
- Cattleya endsfeldzii
- Cattleya esalqueana
- Cattleya flavasulina
- Cattleya fournieri
- Cattleya ghillanyi
- Cattleya gloedeniana
- Cattleya gracilis
- Cattleya guanhanensis
- Cattleya harpophylla
- Cattleya hatae
- Cattleya hegeriana
- Cattleya hispidula
- Cattleya hoehnei
- Cattleya itambana
- Cattleya kautskyana
- Cattleya kettieana
- Cattleya kleberi
- Cattleya liliputana
- Cattleya locatellii
- Cattleya longipes
- Cattleya luetzelburgii
- Cattleya macrobulbosa
- Cattleya marcaliana
- Cattleya milleri
- Cattleya mirandae
- Cattleya munchowiana
- Cattleya neokautskyi
- Cattleya pabstii
- Cattleya pendula
- Cattleya pfisteri
- Cattleya presidentensis
- Cattleya reginae
- Cattleya rupestris
- Cattleya sanguiloba
- Cattleya tereticaulis
- Cattleya vandenbergii
- Cattleya vasconcelosiana
- Cattleya verboonenii
- Cattleya viridiflora
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cattleya_violacea_2.jpg/347px-Cattleya_violacea_2.jpg)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sophronitis_coccinea1.jpg/258px-Sophronitis_coccinea1.jpg)
Series Sophronitis 索芙嘉德麗亞蘭系
- Cattleya acuensis
- Cattleya alagoensis
- Cattleya brevipedunculata
- 垂花嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya cernua
- Cattleya coccinea
- Cattleya dichroma
- Cattleya mantiqueirae
- Cattleya pygmaea
- Cattleya wittigiana
Section Lawrenceanae 勞倫斯嘉德麗亞蘭節
- 其他
- Cattleya attenboroughiana E.L.F.Menezes, Giordani & R.A.Pinheiro, 2024[2]
- Cattleya mireileana [3]
- Cattleya porphyrascens [4]
- 思科卡特兰 Cattleya skinneri
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 稱心園藝:加多利亞蘭,卡特蘭,嘉多麗雅蘭. 翼報. 2013-09 [2016-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-14) (中文(繁體)).
- ^ Euler L. F. Menezes, Samuel C. O. Giordani, Rodrigo A. Pinheiro and Paulo M. Gonella. 2024. Cattleya attenboroughiana (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae): A New Species from the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-024-10198-0
- ^ [Botany • 2022] Cattleya mireileana (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) • A New Species from the Southern Espinhaço Complex, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-22).
- ^ Euler Da Luz Fernandes Menezes,. 2023. Cattleya porphyrascens, A New Species (Laeliinae) of the Genus Cattleya is described for Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Phytotaxa. 579(1); 61-66. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.579.1.7
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