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切爾尼亞霍夫文化

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  传统约塔兰地区
  维尔巴克文化英语Wielbark Culture,3世纪早期
  切尔尼亚霍夫文化,4世纪早期

切爾尼亞霍夫文化(英語:Chernyakhov culture)約存在於公元2世紀到公元5世紀,分佈的範圍涵蓋了今烏克蘭摩爾多瓦羅馬尼亞波蘭南部。已經會使用犁和鐮刀,所生產的穀物以小麥、大麥及小米為主,牲畜則是以牛為主,養馬則被限制在開闊的草原地。使用火葬或土葬,土葬時多半將死者頭部朝北,沿南北方向擺放,會使用陶器、鐵器、骨梳、個人飾品等作為陪葬品。

參考文獻

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