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File:Coca-Cola Glas mit Eis.jpg

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原始文件 (1,024 × 768像素,文件大小:140 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


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描述
English: Coca-Cola in a glass with ice
Deutsch: Coca-Cola Glas mit Eis (und Cola)
授权
(二次使用本文件)
Public domain This image is of an object with an intrinsic utilitarian function, and is consequently not a derivative work. Thus, the object itself is in the public domain. However, not all images of such objects are in the public domain.

Thus, in order for this template to be permissible, the image itself must also be free under copyright law - whether because it's in the public domain (e.g. covered by a tag such as {{PD-USGov}}, or {{PD-old}}) or because it was freely licensed by the photographer or copyright holder; see Commons:Copyright_tags.

In a nutshell:

There are special provisions in copyright law to exempt utility articles to a wide degree from copyright protection.

See this derivative works exception. In brief, per the Supreme Court’s decision in Mazer v. Stein, useful articles, regardless of factors such as mass production, commercial exploitation, and industrial designs are not subject to copyright protection. The declaration that “pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works” include “works of artistic craftsmanship insofar as their form but not their mechanical or utilitarian aspects are concerned” is classic language; it is drawn from Copyright Office regulations promulgated in the 1940’s and expressly endorsed by the Supreme Court in the Mazer case. The design of a useful article shall be considered a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work only if, and only to the extent that, such design incorporates pictorial, graphic, or sculptural features that can be identified separately from, and are capable of existing independently of, the utilitarian aspects of the article.” A “useful article” is defined as “an article having an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not merely to portray the appearance of the article or to convey information.”

A two-dimensional painting, drawing, or graphic work is still capable of being identified as such when it is printed on or applied to utilitarian articles such as textile fabrics, wallpaper, containers, and the like. The same is true when a statue or carving is used to embellish an industrial product or, as in the Mazer case, is incorporated into a product without losing its ability to exist independently as a work of art. Although the shape of an industrial product may be aesthetically satisfying and valuable, that does not entitle it to copyright protection. Unless the shape of an automobile, airplane, ladies’ dress, food processor, television set, or any other industrial product contains some element that, physically or conceptually, can be identified as separable from the utilitarian aspects of that article, the design cannot not be copyrighted. The test of separability and independence from “the utilitarian aspects of the article” does not depend upon the nature of the design—that is, even if the appearance of an article is determined by aesthetic (as opposed to functional) considerations, only elements, if any, which can be identified separately from the useful article as such are copyrightable. And, even if the three-dimensional design contains some such element (for example, a carving on the back of a chair or a floral relief design on silver flatware), copyright protection would extend only to that element, and would not cover the over-all configuration of the utilitarian article as such. Subject to disclaimers.

Public domain
本标志图片仅包含简单的几何图形或文字,没有达到受版权保护所需的原创性门槛,故属于公有领域。虽然不受版权保护,本图仍受到其他限制。详情请见Wikipedia:公有領域 § 字体Template talk:PD-textlogo

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来源 自己的作品
作者 Summi from German Wikipedia
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GNU head 已授权您依据自由软件基金会发行的无固定段落及封面封底文字(Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts, and Back-Cover Texts)的GNU自由文件许可协议1.2版或任意后续版本的条款,复制、传播和/或修改本文件。该协议的副本请见“GNU Free Documentation License”。
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de:Image:Coca-Cola Glas mit Eis.jpg

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冰块 中文(已转写)

版权状态 简体中文(已转写)

版权所有 简体中文(已转写)

媒体类型 简体中文(已转写)

image/jpeg

校验和 简体中文(已转写)

33153af2e565c4b66b59bd598904d5e201f6fa3b

断定方法:​SHA-1 简体中文(已转写)

数据大小 简体中文(已转写)

143,554 字节

768 像素

1,024 像素

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当前2005年3月20日 (日) 22:242005年3月20日 (日) 22:24版本的缩略图1,024 × 768(140 KB)IkescsCoca-Cola in a glass with ice

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