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File:Sheena Easton, press kit 1981.jpg

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English: Sheena Easton, press kit 1981
日期
来源 Vintage press kit at Worthpoint
作者 Netherlands press kit produced by Poster Verkerke in 1981
授权
(二次使用本文件)

No permission is required for the following reasons:

  1. A search was conducted through the U.S. Copyright Office public catalog, and there is NO record that this was subsequently registered within 5 years of publication. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.
    English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."


许可协议

Public domain
Public domain
这个媒体文件在美国属于公有领域。这适用于版权过期的美国作品,通常因为其首次出版于1929年1月1日之前,或即便当天或以后出版,其并未包含版权通告或获得版权回溯。查看这个页面可以获取到更多的解释。

United States
United States
这个图片在美国以外可能尚未处于公有领域;尤其在对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的国家和地区,如加拿大、中国大陆(不含香港及澳门)、德国、墨西哥和瑞士。创作者和发表年份是关键信息,因此必须提供。参见维基百科:公有领域维基百科:版权信息以获取更多细节。

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Sheena Easton, press kit 1981

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当前2024年2月11日 (日) 23:572024年2月11日 (日) 23:57版本的缩略图520 × 788(33 KB)Goodreg3Uploaded a work by Netherlands press kit produced by Poster Verkerke in 1981 from Vintage press kit at [https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/vintage-sheena-easton-poster-1981-1819150352 Worthpoint] with UploadWizard

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