龍介蟲科
(重定向自Serpulidae)
龙介虫科![]() 化石时期:
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Spirobranchus giganteus is a species of tubeworm belonging to the Serpulidae family. Note the yellowish cartilaginous operculum extending from the branchial stalk. | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 環節動物門 Annelida |
纲: | 多毛綱 Polychaeta |
目: | 缨鳃虫目 Sabellida |
科: | 龙介虫科 Serpulidae Johnston, 1865 |
屬 | |
龍介蟲科(學名: Serpulidae)是多毛綱下的一科管狀環節動物。它們與纓鰓蟲科不同的是它們擁有像厴的特別輻棘,可以用來保護管口。它們是分泌碳酸鈣的管腔。現時已知約有300個物種,除了一種外,其餘都是生活在海水環境[2]。本科物種最早出現於中三疊世[1]。
龍介類和Sabellid的大多數物種的血液含有一種能與氧氣結合的色素血綠素(chlorocruorin)。這種血綠素負責為身體組織攜帶氧氣。 這種血綠素與一氧化碳結合的親和力,是人血內的血紅素的570倍[3]。
龍介蟲科的管腔很易與蛇螺科或蚯蚓螺科的殼混淆。龍介蟲科的管腔內側沉色及只有兩層,而蛇螺科的殼則內側光澤及有3層。
分類
龍介蟲科下分3亚科23属98种[4]。根據ITIS在1997年的數據,本科包括下列各屬[5]:
- Amplaria Knight-Jones, 1973
- Anomalorbis Vine, 1972
- Apomatus Philippi, 1844
- Bushiella Knight-Jones, 1973
- Capeospira Pillai, 1970
- Chitinopoma Levinsen, 1884
- Circeis Saint-Joseph, 1894
- Crucigera Benedict, 1887
- 右旋蟲屬(Dexiospira Caullery and Mesnil, 1897)
- Dextralia Knight-Jones, 1973
- Ditrupa Berkeley, 1835
- Eulaeospira Pillai, 1970
- Ficopomatus Sauthern, 1921
- Filograna Berkeley, 1835[6]
- Filogranella Ben-Eliahu and Dafni, 1979
- Filogranula Langerhans, 1884
- Galeolaria Lamarck, J.B. de (1818)
- Hyalopotamus Marenzeller, 1878
- Janua Saint-Joseph, 1894
- Josephella Caullery and Mesnil, 1896
- Leodora Saint-Joseph, 1894
- Metavermilia Bush, 1904
- Neodexiospira Pillai, 1970
- Neovermila Day, 1961
- Nidificaria
- Paradexiospira Caullery and Mesnil, 1897
- Paralaeospira Caullery and Mesnil, 1897
- Pileolaria Claparede, 1870
- Placostegus Philippi, 1844
- Pomatoceros Philippi, 1844
- Pomatoleios Pixell, 1912
- Pomatostegus Schmarda, 1861
- Protolaeospira Pixell, 1912
- Protula Risso, 1826
- Pseudochitinopoma Zibrowius, 1969
- Pseudovermilia Bush, 1907
- Salmacina Claparede, 1870
- Semivermila Imajima, 1978
- 龍介蟲屬(Serpula Linnaeus, 1767,模式屬)
- Simplicaria Knight-Jones, 1973
- 旋鰓蟲屬(Spirobranchus Blainville, 1818)
- 螺旋蟲屬(Spirorbis Daudin, 1800)
- Turbocavus Prentiss et al., 2014[7]
- Vermiliopsis Saint-Joseph, 1894
- Vinearia
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Spirorbis sp.
參考文獻
- 引用
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Vinn, O.; Mutvei, H. Calcareous tubeworms of the Phanerozoic (PDF). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2009, 58 (4): 286–296 [2012-09-16]. doi:10.3176/earth.2009.4.07. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09).
- ^ Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard S.; Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach, 7th edition. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole - Thomson Learning Inc. 2004: 963. ISBN 0-03-025982-7.
- ^ Cowles, David. Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus, 1767. Invertebrates of the Salish Sea. Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory at Walla Walla University. 2006 [2011-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-02).
- ^ 中国动物志无脊椎动物:缨鳃虫目. 7195.net. (原始内容存档于2016-04-06).
- ^ Serpulidae. ITIS. [2008-06-25].
- ^ Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (编). Filograna Berkeley, 1835. World Polychaeta database. 2014 [2015-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-24) –通过World Register of Marine Species.
- ^ Prentiss, N.K.; Vasileiadou, K.; Faulwetter, S.; et al. A new genus and species of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta, Sabellida) from the Caribbean Sea (PDF). Zootaxa. 2014, 3900 (2): 204–222 [2016-03-04]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3900.2.2. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-25).
- 一般
- Abbott, R. Tucker. Seashells of North America. St. Martin's Press. 1986.
- ten Hove, H.A.; van den Hurk, P. A review of recent and fossil serpulid 'reefs'; actuopalaeontology and the 'Upper Malm' serpulid limestones in NW Germany. Geologie en Mijnbouw. 1993, 72 (1): 23–67.
- Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard S. & Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach 7th. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning Inc. 2004. ISBN 0-03-025982-7.