File:HolodomorKharkiv 1933 Wienerberger.jpg

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描述

English: Starved peasants on a street in Kharkiv, 1933. In Famine in the Soviet Ukraine, 1932–1933: a memorial exhibition, Widener Library, Harvard University. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard College Library: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 1986. Procyk, Oksana. Heretz, Leonid. Mace, James E. (James Earnest). ISBN: 0674294262. Page 35. Initially published in Muss Russland Hungern?
[Must Russia Starve?], published by Wilhelm Braumüller, Wien [Vienna] 1935.

Italiano: Contadini denutriti nelle strade di Kharkiv, 1933. In Famine in the Soviet Ukraine 1932-1933: A memorial exhibition.

Українська: Жертви голоду. Харків, 1933 р. Фото з Колекції Кардинала Теодора Інніцира (Архів Віденської Дієцезії) Фото зробив інж. А. Вінербергер Фотодокументи надані проф. Василем Марочком (Інститут історії України НАН України). Центральний державний кінофотофоноархів України імені Г. С. Пшеничного. Oд. обл. 5121

Български: Жертви на глада по улиците на Харкив, 1933. Снимка от Famine in the Soviet Ukraine, 1932-1933: a memorial exhibition, Widener Library, Harvard University. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard College Library: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 1986. Procyk, Oksana. Heretz, Leonid. Mace, James E. (James Earnest). ISBN: 0674294262. Стр. 35. Публикувана първоначално в Muss Russland Hungern? [Must Russia Starve?], публикувана от Wilhelm Braumüller, Wien [Vienna] 1935.

Deutsch: Die Opfer des Hungers. Fußgänger und Leichen verhungerter Bauern auf einer Straße in Charkow, 1933 (Bild: Alexander Wienerberger). Foto aus der Sammlung von Kardinal Theodor Innitzer (Archiv der Diözese Wien). Basil Marochko (Institut für Geschichte der Ukraine).

日期

1933年

来源

Diocesan Archive of Vienna (Diözesanarchiv Wien)/BA Innitzer

作者

亚历山大·维内贝格 (1891–1955)
其他姓名	Alexander Kozlovsky
描述	奥地利工程師和攝影師 Wienerberger was recruited into the Army of the Austro-Hungarian empire during World War I. He was taken prisoner in 1915 and stayed in Russia after the war, where he spend 19 years until 1934. He was a chemical engineer specializing in explosives, and he built a chemical laboratory. In the 1920s he was a political prisoner in Lubyanka Prison, Moscow. From 1930? he established chemical factories in the Soviet Union, and worked as technical director. In 1931 a daughter was born. In 1933 he was technical director of a synthetic factory in Kharkiv and was witness to the man-made famine orchestrated by the Soviet Government, the Holodomor. His photographs — made with a Leica camera — are some of about only about 100 images that have been verified of this crisis. (Sometimes photos from the famine of 1921–1922 from Wolgau region are used erroneously to portray the Holodomor.) Back in Austria in 1934 he gave the Vienna Archbishop Theodor Innitzer an album with 25 pictures and hand written commentaries. In 1935 in Vienna, Ewald Ammende published the book Muss Russland Hungern? ("Must Russia Starve?") with pictures from Wienerberger. In 1939, Wienerberger published Hart auf Hart ("Hard Times") about his time as an engineer in the Soviet Union, which was compatible with the Nazi-regime. He also published other photographs of the Holodomor.
出生/逝世日期	1891年12月8日	1955年1月5日
出生/逝世地点	維也納	萨尔茨堡
工作时期	1933-1942
工作地点	Ukraine, Austria
權威控制	: Q18507721 VIAF: 37937610 ISNI: 0000000035655892 LCCN: n95004027 GND: 1070947148 J9U: 987007281466405171 WorldCat

授权
(二次使用本文件)

The copyright to this Austrian simple photographic picture ("Lichtbild") has expired and it is currently in the public domain in Austria pursuant to the provisions of Article 74(6) of Federal Law BGBI No. 111 of 1936 in the Version of 2003-07-01 (details).

For a simple photograph ("Lichtbild"), such as simple passport photos from Photo booths, photos from satellites, pictures from radiography, it was either published more than 50 years ago or it was taken more than 50 years ago and never published within 50 years of its creation.

Photographs that involve artistic interpretations, such as studio shots and those that involve lighting and poses, qualify as photographic works ("Lichtbildwerke") or "works of literature, music and art" (Eurobike: OGH, Beschluss vom 12.9.2001, 4 Ob 179/01d and Article 60). As such, a 70-year p.m.a. term of protection is applied (see this discussion).

In order to be acceptable on Commons, works must be in the public domain in the United States as well as in their source country. Austrian works are currently in the public domain in the United States if their copyright had expired in Austria on the U.S. date of restoration (January 1, 1996). However, some works might have a subsisting U.S. copyright resulting from the long-standing copyright relations between Austria and the United States.

Type of material	Copyright has expired in Austria if...	Copyright has expired in the U.S. if...
Unpublished simple photographs	created prior to 1974 and never published within 50 years of creation	created prior to 1946 and never published within 50 years of creation
Published simple photographs	published prior to 1974	published prior to 1946
All other photographs	author death prior to 1954 and published	published prior to 1932

Transwiki details

(All user names refer to uk.wikipedia)

2005-11-13 13:21 Ashapochka 800×485×8 (124275 bytes) Passers-by no longer pay attention to the corpses of starved peasants on a street in Kharkiv, 1933. In Famine in the Soviet Ukraine 1932-1933: A memorial exhibition, Widener Library, Harvard University, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
- While it is reasonable to assume that the photographer did capture starved peasants, not simply beggars, unfortunately the image uploader overdramatized their comment beyond the truth: at least two of three "corpses" are clearly alive and at least one of the two passers-by does pay attention. Altenmann (留言) 15:09, 7 October 2014 (UTC)

文件历史

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	日期/时间	大小	用户	备注
当前	2020年1月3日 (五) 12:45	1,600 × 1,191（384 KB）	Alinerawer	Higher quality. Source - Diocesan Archive of Vienna (Diözesanarchiv Wien)/BA Innitzer
	2014年3月26日 (三) 06:06	650 × 471（93 KB）	Bogomolov.PL	better quality digital noise free image from governmental source
	2014年3月25日 (二) 21:18	800 × 485（129 KB）	Olahus	Reverted to version as of 00:26, 17 August 2011
	2012年4月4日 (三) 22:08	650 × 471（93 KB）	Bogomolov.PL	better quality
	2011年8月17日 (三) 00:26	800 × 485（129 KB）	Quibik	removed the coherent noise and adjusted levels
	2007年11月20日 (二) 03:19	800 × 485（121 KB）	Photohound	{{Information \|Description={{uk\|Passers-by no longer pay attention to the corpses of starved peasants on a street in Kharkiv, 1933. In Famine in the Soviet Ukraine 1932-1933: A memorial exhibition, Widener Library, Harvard University, Harvard University