捕风塔
(重定向自风塔)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Malqaf.svg/220px-Malqaf.svg.png)
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Edificios_en_Yazd%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-21%2C_DD_17.jpg/220px-Edificios_en_Yazd%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-21%2C_DD_17.jpg)
捕风塔(阿拉伯语:ملقف;波斯語:بادگیر),也叫风塔,是一种广泛见于北非、西亚和印度[1][2]的传统建筑元素,用于给建筑通风、制冷[3]。不同地区形制差异很大,这主要取决于当地的盛行风风向[2]。
其发源地存在争议。埃及、伊朗和阿拉伯联合酋长国都声称是他们发明了风塔。[1][4]
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Abdolhamidi, Shervin. An ancient engineering feat that harnessed the wind. www.bbc.com. 27 September 2018 [29 July 2023]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-12) (英语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Saadatian, Omidreza; Haw, Lim Chin; Sopian, K.; Sulaiman, M.Y. Review of windcatcher technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. April 2012, 16 (3): 1477–1495. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.037.
- ^ Malone, Alanna. The Windcatcher House. Architectural Record: Building for Social Change. McGraw-Hill. [27 July 2023]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-22).
- ^ Arab States Obstructing Registration Of Iranian Windcatcher At UNESCO. ifpnews.com. 16 June 2019 [29 July 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-14).
外部链接
- Fathy, Hassan. The wind factor in air movement. Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture. [2023-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-27).