齒輪螺科
(重定向自扁螺科)
齒輪螺科![]() | |
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Ventral view of a shell of Elachorbis tatei | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
总科: | 截螺總科 Truncatelloidea |
科: | 齒輪螺科 Tornidae Sacco, 1896 (1884) |
屬 | |
異名 | |
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齒輪螺科(學名:Tornidae)[1],是玉黍螺目的一個科級海洋腹足纲软体动物[1],其物種皆為體型非常細小的有螺厣海螺。此外,Iredale認為本科亦應包括原來屬於扁螺科(Adeorbidae Monterosato, 1884)的物種[2]。
根據ITIS,現時屬於齒輪螺科的屬,除了齒輪螺屬以外[3],其他的全屬玻璃螺科(Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897)[4]:61[5]。玻璃螺科過往在2005年的分類曾被認為是齒輪螺科的異名,但在2017年的分類又再分別出來。
形態描述
本科物種皆為微小貝,無色,呈玻璃狀。螺殼扁平,有臍孔,耳狀。殼口傾斜;有螺厣,角質,有偏心核。螺殼有簡單的小螺柱,圓形,外唇尖。
本科物種的身體與钟螺科的物種不同:其腹足沒有帶狀附肢[6]。齒舌屬於紐舌型[7]。
分類
2005年分類
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,本科可分為以下四個亞科[8]:
- Circulinae Fretter & Graham, 1962
- Torninae Sacco, 1896 (1884)
- Teinostomatinae Cossmann, 1917
- 玻璃螺亞科(Vitrinellinae Bush, 1897)[4]:61[1]
不過後來這些亞科都被視為「另類表達形式」。
這四個亞科所包括的屬如下:
玻璃螺亞科(Vitrinellinae Bush, 1897)
- Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
Subfamily Circulinae
- Circulus Jeffreys, 1865
Subfamily ?
- Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
- Aorotrema Schwengel & McGinty, 1942
- Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
- Caperella Laseron, 1958
- Circlotoma Laseron, 1958
- Circulter Laseron, 1958
- Cochliolepis Stimpson, 1958
- Discopsis de Folin, 1870
- Discreliotia Laseron, 1958
- Elachorbis Iredale, 1914
- Episcynia Mörch, 1875
- 入节螺属 Esmeralda Pilsbry et Olsson, 1952[9]:137[10][11]
- Laciniorbis Martens, 1897
- Lydiphnis Melvill, 1906
- Moeniatoma Laseron, 1958
- Neusas Warén & Bouchet, 2001
- Ovini Simone, 2013
- Panastoma Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- Parviturboides Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949
- Peripitoma Laseron, 1958
- Pleuromalaxis Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945
- Ponderinella Marshall, 1988
- 齿轮螺属 Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898[4]:61
- Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1952
- Scissilabra Bartsch, 1907
- Scrupus Finlay, 1927
- Sigaretornus Iredale, 1936
- Solariorbis Conrad, 1865
- Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Tholostoma Laseron, 1958
- Tornus Turton & Kingston, 1830
- Uzumakiella Habe, 1958
- Vitridomus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- 玻璃螺屬 Vitrinella C.B. Adams, 1850
- Vitrinorbis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
- Woodringilla Pilsbry & Olsson, 1951
- 異名
- Adeorbis S.V. Wood, 1842: synonym of Tornus Turton & Kingston, 1830
- Climacia Dall, 1903: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
- Climacina Aguayo & Borro, 1946: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
- Liochrysta Laseron, 1958: synonym of Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898
- Lioprora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
- Miralabrum Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- Ponocyclus Pilsbry, 1953: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- Pseudorotella P. Fischer, 1857: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Pygmaerota Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1954
- Soyorota Habe, 1961: synonym of Circulus Jeffreys, 1865
- Tinostoma P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
2017年分類
根據2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》[12],玻璃螺科(Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897)[4]又再被重新設立。截至2018年8月12日[update],玻璃螺科包括下列三個屬:
- Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- 玻璃螺屬 Vitrinella C.B. Adams, 1850
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Tornidae Sacco, 1896 (1884). MolluscaBase. 2014-12-03 –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Iredale. ?. Journal of Conchology: 344.
- ^ Tornidae. ITIS.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 张素萍等. 黄渤海软体动物图志: 444. 2016-03-04 [2018-08-12]. ISBN 9787030471406. (原始内容存档于2018-08-14) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897. ITIS.
- ^ George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. X, p.13; 1888-1889
- ^ Thiele, J. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde [系統分類學手冊]. 2 vols. 1929–1935: 1154 [2018-08-13]. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46349. (原始内容存档于2021-01-03) (德语).
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编;董正之编著 (编). 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第29卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 原始腹足目 马蹄螺总科. 科学出版社. 2002: 210页 [2018-08-21]. ISBN 9787030095091. (原始内容存档于2018-10-03) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 馮偉民. 南沙群島海區的微型腹足類. 中国科学院南沙综合科学考察队编 (编). Studies on Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters Ⅱ [南沙群岛及其邻近海区海洋生物分类区系与生物地理研究 2]. 北京: 海洋出版社. 1996-01: 85–205 [2018-06-07]. ISBN 7502738665. (原始内容存档于2022-03-20) (中文及英语).
- ^ Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Esmeralda Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952. MolluscaBase. 2011-08-14 [2018-08-20] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- Adam W. & Knudsen J. (1969). Quelques genres de mollusques prosobranches marins ou peu connus de l'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44(27): 1-69
- Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
- Rolán E. & Rubio F. 2002. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the East Atlantic. Resenas Malacologicas 13 (Suplemento), 98 pp. Sociedad Española de Malacología
- Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- Rubio, F., Fernandez-Garcés, R. & Rolán, E., 2011. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the Caribbean and neighboring areas. Iberus 29(2): 1-230
- Arthur William Baden Powell, New Zealand Mollusca, 哈珀柯林斯, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- ZipCodeZoo
外部連結
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