來自歐洲的移民
![]() 歐洲人及其後代的居住範圍 | |
分佈地區 | |
![]() | 235,477,000[1][2] |
![]() | 88,252,121[3][4] |
![]() | 59,226,591[5] |
![]() | 39,137,000[6] |
![]() | 33,210,040 |
![]() | 27,364,000[7] |
![]() | 21,800,000[8] |
![]() | 21,500,000[9] |
![]() | 13,169,000[10][11][12] |
![]() | 10,520,000[6] |
![]() | 7,160,000[13] |
![]() | 4,620,000[14][15][16] |
![]() | 4,504,252[17] |
![]() | 4,172,601[18] |
![]() | 3,372,708[19] |
![]() | 3,319,082[6] |
![]() | 3,101,095[20] |
![]() | 2,700,000[21] |
![]() | 1,900,000[22] |
![]() | 1,780,000[23] |
![]() | 1,750,000[6] |
![]() | 1,100,000[24] |
![]() | 1,087,000[6] |
![]() | 780,000[25] |
![]() | 883,000[26] |
![]() | 560,592[27] |
![]() | 548,000[12] |
![]() | 300,000[28] |
![]() | 150,000+[29] |
![]() | 120,000+[6] |
語言 | |
欧洲语言 | |
宗教信仰 | |
![]() (大部分人信仰天主教會和新教, 一些人信仰东正教). 少部分人信仰伊斯兰教以及犹太教. 无宗教 · 宗教 | |
相关族群 | |
歐洲民族 |
來自歐洲的移民又稱欧洲移民,是指从欧洲大陆移民至其他地區的歐洲民族人民及其後代。[31]
1500年至20世纪中叶,至少有6000万至6500万人离开欧洲,大部分人主要在北美洲和南美洲定居[32] ,此外还有一些人移民至南非、澳大利亚[33]、新西兰和西伯利亚[34] ,只有不到9%的歐洲人移民至加勒比地区、亚洲和非洲。 [35]
在北美、南美部分國家(例如美國、加拿大、阿根廷、烏拉圭)以及澳大利亚[33]、新西兰和西伯利亚,歐洲人的繁殖速度远超其他族群。因此在第一次世界大战前夕,世界总人口中的38%都具有欧洲人血统。 [34]
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缺少标题 (帮助). Gerardo Papalia; Sonia Mycak (编). Migrant "Assimilation" in Australia: The Adult Migrant English Program from 1947 to 1971. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2016: 203 [28 February 2017]. ISBN 978-1-4438-9419-7.|editor-last=
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The population of Europe entered its third and decisive stage in the early eighteenth century. Birthrates declined, but death rates also declined as the standard of living and advances in medical science provided for longer life spans. The population of Europe including Russia more than doubled from 188 million in 1800 to 432 million in 1900. From 1815 through 1932, sixty million people left Europe, primarily to "areas of European settlement," in North and South America, Australia, New Zealand and Siberia. These populations also multiplied rapidly in their new habitat; much more so than the populations of Africa and Asia. As a result, on the eve of World War I (1914), 38 percent of the world's total population was of European ancestry. This growth in population provided further impetus for European expansion, and became the driving force behind emigration. Rising populations put pressure on land, and land hunger and led to "land hunger." Millions of people went abroad in search of work or economic opportunity. The Irish, who left for America during the great Potato famine, were an extreme but not unique example. Ultimately, one third of all European migrants came from the British Isles between 1840 and 1920. 義大利人 also migrated in large numbers because of poor economic conditions in their home country. German migration also was steady until industrial conditions in 德国 improved when the wave of migration slowed. Less than one half of all migrants went to the United States, although it absorbed the largest number of European migrants. Others went to Asiatic Russia, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Australia and New Zealand.
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