來自歐洲的移民
![]() 歐洲人及其後代的居住範圍 | |
分佈地區 | |
![]() | 235,477,000[1][2] |
![]() | 88,252,121[3][4] |
![]() | 59,226,591[5] |
![]() | 39,137,000[6] |
![]() | 33,210,040 |
![]() | 27,364,000[7] |
![]() | 21,800,000[8] |
![]() | 21,500,000[9] |
![]() | 13,169,000[10][11][12] |
![]() | 10,520,000[6] |
![]() | 7,160,000[13] |
![]() | 4,620,000[14][15][16] |
![]() | 4,504,252[17] |
![]() | 4,172,601[18] |
![]() | 3,372,708[19] |
![]() | 3,319,082[6] |
![]() | 3,101,095[20] |
![]() | 2,700,000[21] |
![]() | 1,900,000[22] |
![]() | 1,780,000[23] |
![]() | 1,750,000[6] |
![]() | 1,100,000[24] |
![]() | 1,087,000[6] |
![]() | 780,000[25] |
![]() | 883,000[26] |
![]() | 560,592[27] |
![]() | 548,000[12] |
![]() | 300,000[28] |
![]() | 150,000+[29] |
![]() | 120,000+[6] |
語言 | |
歐洲語言 | |
宗教信仰 | |
![]() (大部分人信仰天主教會和新教, 一些人信仰東正教). 少部分人信仰伊斯蘭教以及猶太教. 無宗教 · 宗教 | |
相關族群 | |
歐洲民族 |
來自歐洲的移民又稱歐洲移民,是指從歐洲大陸移民至其他地區的歐洲民族人民及其後代。[31]
1500年至20世紀中葉,至少有6000萬至6500萬人離開歐洲,大部分人主要在北美洲和南美洲定居[32] ,此外還有一些人移民至南非、澳大利亞[33]、新西蘭和西伯利亞[34] ,只有不到9%的歐洲人移民至加勒比地區、亞洲和非洲。 [35]
在北美、南美部分國家(例如美國、加拿大、阿根廷、烏拉圭)以及澳大利亞[33]、新西蘭和西伯利亞,歐洲人的繁殖速度遠超其他族群。因此在第一次世界大戰前夕,世界總人口中的38%都具有歐洲人血統。 [34]
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The population of Europe entered its third and decisive stage in the early eighteenth century. Birthrates declined, but death rates also declined as the standard of living and advances in medical science provided for longer life spans. The population of Europe including Russia more than doubled from 188 million in 1800 to 432 million in 1900. From 1815 through 1932, sixty million people left Europe, primarily to "areas of European settlement," in North and South America, Australia, New Zealand and Siberia. These populations also multiplied rapidly in their new habitat; much more so than the populations of Africa and Asia. As a result, on the eve of World War I (1914), 38 percent of the world's total population was of European ancestry. This growth in population provided further impetus for European expansion, and became the driving force behind emigration. Rising populations put pressure on land, and land hunger and led to "land hunger." Millions of people went abroad in search of work or economic opportunity. The Irish, who left for America during the great Potato famine, were an extreme but not unique example. Ultimately, one third of all European migrants came from the British Isles between 1840 and 1920. 意大利人 also migrated in large numbers because of poor economic conditions in their home country. German migration also was steady until industrial conditions in 德國 improved when the wave of migration slowed. Less than one half of all migrants went to the United States, although it absorbed the largest number of European migrants. Others went to Asiatic Russia, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Australia and New Zealand.
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