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古巴-佛罗里达飓风是1944年10月对加勒比海西部和美国东南部构成大范围破坏的大规模四级飓风,造成上亿美元损失并夺走至少318条人命。热带扰动进入加勒比海西部后迅速发展,只用数小时就增强成热带风暴,次日又升级成飓风并一度向西缓慢逼近大开曼,至今仍是在该岛降水最多的热带气旋。10月18日以风速每小时233公里的最高强度登陆古巴西部。随后气旋经过干龟群岛时仍属大型飓风,次日从佛罗里达州萨拉索塔附近最后一次登陆时已降至二级飓风标准。飓风经过佛罗里达州和美国东南部期间继续减弱。

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守护术师菲兹Studio Bind制作的日本电视动画无职转生~到了异世界就拿出真本事~》的第二季第0集,由大野敏哉编剧,结付秤人导演,于2023年7月2日在TOKYO MXSUN电视台KBS京都BS11播出。本集主要改编自轻小说《无职转生~到了异世界就拿出真本事~》第三卷和第四卷的外传,故事聚焦于系列配角希露菲。

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法兰西斯·史考特·基大桥倒塌事故
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历史上的今天

3月29日中非共和国博甘达日革命先烈纪念日(中华民国)

1638年
瑞典探险队在德拉瓦湾沿岸建立定居点新瑞典,为瑞典在美洲第一个殖民地
1974年
美国国家航空航天局探测器水手10号成为第一个探测水星(图)的探测器。

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历史上的今天

历史上的今天存档,按月份导航:

3月1日

3月1日波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那独立日1992年)、埃塞俄比亚阿杜瓦胜利日1896年

1872年
美国总统尤利西斯·格兰特签署国会法案,在怀俄明州境内建立黄石国家公园
1954年
美国在比基尼环礁成功试验首颗实用型氢弹(图),导致近海遭受严重的放射性污染
2014年
俄罗斯联邦委员会批准武装力量进驻乌克兰克里米亚,引发一连串政治风波

3月2日

3月3日

3月3日保加利亚解放日1878年)、日本雏祭

1875年
法国作曲家乔治·比才创作的歌剧《卡门(图)巴黎国立喜歌剧院首次演出。
2005年
美国企业家史蒂夫·福塞特驾驶维珍大西洋环球飞行者完成单人不间断环游世界。

3月4日

3月4日波兰立陶宛圣加西弥禄节

1789年
位于美国纽约联邦厅召开第一届美国国会,《美国宪法》的联邦政府框架生效。
1877年
俄罗斯作曲家彼得·柴可夫斯基创作的《天鹅湖》在莫斯科大剧院首次演出。
2009年
国际刑事法院以苏丹总统奥马尔·巴希尔涉嫌犯下诸多罪行,正式发出逮捕令。

3月5日

3月5日中华人民共和国学雷锋日

1496年
英格兰国王亨利七世乔瓦尼·卡博托颁发专利特许证,支持其寻找新大陆。
1616年
天主教会将波兰天文学家尼古拉·哥白尼日心说著作《天体运行论》列为禁书
1770年
驻防十三殖民地的英国军队在波士顿开枪杀害5名平民(图),最终导致美国革命爆发。
1824年
英国军队与缅甸贡榜王朝军队在若开邦发生边界冲突,第一次英缅战争爆发。
1946年
英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔在美国发表著名的“铁幕”演说,标志着冷战的开始。

3月6日

3月6日加纳独立日1957年

1521年
葡萄牙探险家费尔南多·麦哲伦率领船队环航地球时,发现马里亚纳群岛南端的关岛
1869年
俄罗斯化学家德米特里·门捷列夫(图)发现元素周期律,并发表世界首张元素周期表
1902年
西班牙首都马德里成立马德里足球俱乐部,为皇家马德里足球俱乐部的前身。

3月7日

3月7日阿尔巴尼亚教师节

1799年
拿破仑·波拿巴率领法国东方远征军占领奥斯曼帝国雅法,并杀害2,000多名俘虏。
1876年
美国专利及商标局授予加拿大发明家亚历山大·贝尔(图)有关电话发明的专利。
1936年
纳粹德国军队违反《凡尔赛条约》及《洛迦诺公约》,进驻非军事区莱茵兰

3月8日

3月8日国际妇女节

1010年
波斯诗人菲尔多西完成纪录神话传说到萨珊王朝历史的民族史诗《列王纪》。
1702年
威廉三世逝世后,其妻妹安妮(图)继位成为英格兰苏格兰爱尔兰三国女王
1817年
美国纽约交易者联盟在《梧桐树协议》的基础上起草章程,成立纽约证券交易所
1917年
俄罗斯帝国示威者在彼得格勒举办庆祝国际妇女节的示威与罢工,二月革命爆发。
2014年
马来西亚航空370号班机在从马来西亚吉隆坡飞往中国北京市时失去联络。

3月9日

3月9日

前141年
汉景帝因病逝世后,年仅16岁的皇太子汉武帝登基成为汉朝皇帝。
1309年
教宗克莱孟五世教廷从意大利罗马迁往法国阿维尼翁附近的沃奈桑伯爵领地(图)
1776年
苏格兰经济学家亚当·斯密撰写的古典经济学专著《国富论》首版出版。
1842年
意大利作曲家朱塞佩·威尔第创作的《纳布科》在米兰斯卡拉大剧院首次演出。
1959年
美国玩具公司美泰制造的玩具芭比娃娃美国国际玩具展览会上首次推出。

3月10日

3月10日

1535年
巴拿马主教托马斯·德·贝兰加的船舰偏离前往秘鲁的航道,意外发现科隆群岛
1831年
法国国王路易-菲利普一世正式批准建立法国外籍兵团,其后部署在阿尔及利亚。
1977年
美国天文学家詹姆斯·埃利奥特团队利用柯伊伯机载天文台发现天王星环系统(图)

3月11日

3月11日立陶宛独立日1990年

222年
在皇太后尤利亚·索艾米亚斯默许下,罗马禁卫军军官杀害皇帝埃拉伽巴路斯
1669年
意大利西西里岛东海岸的埃特纳火山开始大规模喷发,摧毁卡塔尼亚附近城镇。
1851年
意大利作曲家朱塞佩·威尔第创作的《弄臣》在威尼斯凤凰剧院首次演出。
2011年
日本东北地方近海发生MW 9.1级大地震(图),引发福岛第一核电站事故等灾害。

3月12日

3月12日毛里求斯独立日1968年)、世界反网络审查日中华民国中华人民共和国植树节

前515年
波斯帝国国王大流士一世支持下,犹太人在耶路撒冷重建耶路撒冷圣殿
1689年
前英格兰国王詹姆士二世带领法国军队登陆爱尔兰科克郡威廉党人战争爆发。
1930年
印度民族主义领袖圣雄甘地领导食盐进军(图)运动,抗议英属印度食盐公卖制
1947年
美国总统哈里·S·杜鲁门国会发表国情咨文,要求围堵共产主义势力的发展。

3月13日

3月13日

624年
伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德带领麦地那军队在巴德尔之役中击败麦加古莱什军队。
1781年
英国天文学家威廉·赫歇尔在位于索美塞特郡的自宅庭院发现新的行星天王星(图)
1943年
德国武装党卫队对波兰克拉科夫犹太人区展开清算,将犹太人枪毙或送往集中营
2013年
教宗选举秘密会议选出耶稣会方济各为新任教宗,也是首位出身南半球的教宗。

3月14日

3月14日圆周率日东亚白色情人节中华民国反侵略日

1590年
法国国王亨利四世率领胡格诺派军队在伊夫里战役中击败天主教联盟军队。
1794年
美国发明家伊莱·惠特尼获得现代轧棉机的专利,其后改变美国的棉花产业。
1994年
芬兰程序员林纳斯·托瓦兹(图)正式发布由其开发的操作系统Linux内核
2008年
中国西藏自治区首府拉萨市爆发藏族大规模示威抗议,并波及到藏区各地。

3月15日

3月15日国际消费者权益日匈牙利国庆日1848年

1493年
西班牙探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布舰队在首次远航到美洲后,返回西班牙。
1917年
俄罗斯罗曼诺夫王朝沙皇尼古拉二世因为二月革命退位,国家由临时政府接管。
2011年
叙利亚各地爆发反对总统巴沙尔·阿萨德抗议活动,其后演变成叙利亚内战

3月16日

3月17日

3月18日

3月18日

1314年
法国卡佩王朝国王腓力四世以火刑处死圣殿骑士团最后一任大团长雅克·德·莫莱
1871年
由于法国在普法战争中惨败,国民自卫军成员在巴黎建立短暂政权巴黎公社(图)
1965年
苏联宇航员阿列克谢·列昂诺夫上升2号任务中,成为首位进行舱外活动的人类。

3月19日

3月19日圣若瑟瞻礼西方基督教

1279年
南宋宰相陆秀夫带着末代皇帝赵昺崖门海战败给元朝军队后投海自尽,宋朝灭亡。
1563年
法国摄政凯瑟琳·德·美第奇颁布《昂布瓦斯和约》,结束第一次法国宗教战争
1812年
西班牙加的斯议会通过《西班牙宪法》,是世界上最早的成文宪法之一。
1932年
位于澳大利亚悉尼悉尼海港大桥(图)举行开通典礼,为世界上最高的钢铁拱桥。
2011年
联合国安全理事会决议实施禁飞后,数个国家开始对利比亚内战展开武装干涉

3月20日

3月20日法语国家国际日突尼斯独立日1956年

1602年
荷兰14家公司合并成立荷兰东印度公司,为世界第一家跨国股份有限公司
1815年
法国皇帝拿破仑一世率领部队从流放地厄尔巴岛返回巴黎,开始其百日王朝
1852年
美国作家斯托夫人的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋(图)出版,揭露南方黑奴的待遇。
1995年
日本奥姆真理教成员在东京地铁车厢发动沙林毒气攻击,造成14人死亡。
2003年
以美国为首的多国部队开始进攻萨达姆·侯赛因统治的伊拉克,伊拉克战争爆发。

3月21日

3月21日世界诗歌日国际消除种族歧视日母亲节阿拉伯世界)、诺露兹节巴哈伊历法)、春分之日日本

630年
东罗马帝国皇帝希拉克略自波斯取回圣物真十字架,并重新安置在耶路撒冷
1556年
英格兰女王玛丽一世圣公宗主教长托马斯·克兰麦(图)革职,并在牛津处以火刑。
1804年
法兰西共和国第一执政拿破仑·波拿巴公布第一部民法典《法国民法典》。
1990年
西南非正式脱离南非统治而独立为纳米比亚萨姆·努乔马成为首任总统

3月22日

3月22日世界水日

238年
罗马帝国总督戈尔迪安一世自立为皇帝,并任命戈尔迪安二世为共治皇帝。
1312年
在法国国王腓力四世施压下,教宗克莱孟五世维埃纳公会议解散圣殿骑士团
1895年
法国导演卢米埃尔兄弟拍摄的作品《工厂大门》在巴黎举办首次电影(图)放映会。
2004年
巴勒斯坦哈玛斯创始人艾哈迈德·亚辛加沙地带遭到以色列国防军空袭身亡。

3月23日

3月23日世界气象日

1324年
教宗若望二十二世开除与其长期对立的神圣罗马帝国皇帝路易四世的教籍。
1400年
大越权臣胡季犛逼迫皇帝陈少帝禅位并自立为大虞皇帝,陈朝宣告灭亡。
1801年
俄罗斯沙皇保罗一世(图)米哈伊洛夫宫遭到暗杀身亡,其子亚历山大一世继位。
1933年
德国纳粹党推动帝国议会通过《授权法》,容许总理阿道夫·希特勒自订法律。

3月24日

3月24日世界结核日

1603年
苏格兰国王詹姆士六世继承英格兰爱尔兰王位,开启三个王国共主邦联的时代。
1882年
德国微生物学家罗伯特·科赫(图)向一群柏林医师发表其发现的结核病病原体结核杆菌
1976年
阿根廷将领豪尔赫·魏地拉领导的军政府推翻总统伊莎贝尔·庇隆,并发动肮脏战争

3月25日

3月25日奴隶制和跨大西洋奴隶贸易受害者国际纪念日圣母领报节基督教)、希腊独立日1821年

1199年
英格兰国王理查一世在出兵包围沙吕沙布罗勒城堡时重伤,并于十天后逝世。
1306年
在杀害约翰·科明后,苏格兰贵族罗伯特一世斯昆自行加冕成为苏格兰国王
1655年
荷兰天文学家克里斯蒂安·惠更斯使用其设计的望远镜发现土星的卫星土卫六(图)
1807年
英国国王乔治三世颁布《奴隶贸易法令》,禁止大英帝国境内的奴隶贸易
1975年
沙特阿拉伯国王费萨尔·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹遭到侄子费瑟·本·穆赛义刺杀身亡。

3月26日

3月27日

3月27日缅甸军人节

1625年
詹姆士一世逝世后,王储查理一世登基成为英格兰苏格兰爱尔兰国王。
1794年
由于美国船只受到柏柏里海盗袭击,美国国会通过订造军舰组建海军法案
1854年
奥斯曼帝国结盟的英国法国一同向俄罗斯宣战,开始参与克里米亚战争
1964年
美国阿拉斯加州中南部威廉王子湾发生MW 9.2级大地震和海啸,造成131人死亡。
1977年
荷兰皇家航空泛美航空的两架波音747在西班牙发生相撞(图),造成583人死亡。

3月28日

3月29日

3月29日中非共和国博甘达日革命先烈纪念日(中华民国)

1638年
瑞典探险队在德拉瓦湾沿岸建立定居点新瑞典,为瑞典在美洲第一个殖民地
1974年
美国国家航空航天局探测器水手10号成为第一个探测水星(图)的探测器。

3月30日

3月31日

3月31日国际跨性别现身日马耳他自由日1979年

1854年
美国海军将领马修·佩里与日本江户幕府签署《神奈川条约》,日本锁国体制崩解。
1889年
法国工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的埃菲尔铁塔(图)巴黎世界博览会会场落成。
1917年
丹麦以2,500万美元将丹属西印度群岛贩售给美国,成为今日的美属维尔京群岛


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维基百科Wikipedia聆听i/ˌwɪkɪˈpdi.ə/聆听i/ˌwɪkiˈpdi.ə/)是一个自由内容公开编辑多语言网络百科全书协作项目,透过Wiki技术使得包括您在内的所有人都可以简单地使用网页浏览器修改其中的内容。维基百科一字取自于本网站核心技术“Wiki”以及具有百科全书之意的“encyclopedia”共同创造出来的新混成词“Wikipedia”,当前维基百科是由维基媒体基金会负责营运。

维 基百科主要是由网络上志愿者共同合作编写而成,任何使用互联网进入维基百科者都可以编写和修改里面的文章,但是在一些情况下为了避免扰乱或者破坏可能会 限制编辑功能。我们可以自由选择使用匿名、化名或者直接用真实身份来编辑维基百科。与传统的百科全书相比,在互联网上运作的维基百科其文字和绝大部分图 片使用GNU自由文件许可协议知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 3.0协议来提供每个人自由且免费的信息,任何人都可以成为条目的作者,以及在遵守协议并标示来源后直接复制、使用以及发布这些内容。

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《维基百科现况》
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(发布于2011年1月17日)

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维基百科的优良条目

维基百科的优良条目

优良条目是我们认为质量令人满意,但未达特色标准的条目。优良条目满足优良条目标准,并成功通过优良条目评选。简而言之,它们编写得非常有条理,内容真实准确且信息可供查证、覆盖面广泛、观点中立、内容稳定,且在可能情况下,遵守著作权地配以切题图像。优良条目无须和特色条目一样全面,但它们不应缺失主题的主要事实:可参看一篇更详细比照优良条目与特色条目标准差异的文章。

目前,维基百科共有1,411,750篇条目,其中3,039篇为优良条目(约每465篇条目中有一篇)。此外,我们还有1,009篇特色条目(约每1,399篇条目中有一篇)和477篇特色列表(约每2,960篇中有一篇)。全部优良和特色内容合计有4,525篇(约每312篇中有一篇)。优良条目页面的右上角会标示圆形十字标记(这个记号标记维基百科优良条目)。如果优良条目已经升级为特色条目或特色列表,应该从下表中移除。

将条目列为优良条目的过程相当简单。如果您认为您发现或贡献的条目满足优良条目标准,您可以在优良条目评选页面提名条目,让公正的评审者评定,以决定条目能否成为优良条目。另外,如您某一优良条目已不满足优良条目标准,您可以通过评选页面提出重选。如果重选无法通过,条目会被除名。如果条目提名失败或被除名,评审者和除名者应当给与解释以及可能的改进建议。

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