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加利福尼亚州钻禧纪念半美元旧金山铸币局于1925年生产的一种50美分面额银质纪念币,旨在庆祝加利福尼亚州建州75周年。1925年8月,旧金山铸币局生产了15万枚纪念币,并随后开始销售。硬币的销售情况不及预期:授权发行的30万枚金币只生产了约15万枚,这其中售出的还不及六成,剩下的只能熔毁。如今,这种硬币视成色而定,价格范围约在200到1300美元之间,但也有个别特殊样本售价更高。

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洛克人》是由遊戲開發商卡普空开发,FC遊戲機專用的一款動作遊戲,于1987年12月17日首度在日本发行。本作是洛克人系列洛克人元祖系列的首部作品,且被移植到多个平台上。《洛克人》在當時以高難度與新奇創意而出名,共有七个关卡。玩家需操控主角洛克人打败疯狂科学家威利博士手下的机器人大师,并摧毁其统治世界的计划。

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2024年伊朗对以色列的打击
2024年伊朗对以色列的打击

历史上的今天

4月16日復活節東方基督教)、丹麥玛格丽特二世誕辰

73年
第一次猶太–羅馬戰爭期間,羅馬帝國軍隊攻佔猶太起義軍的最後據點馬薩達
1520年
卡斯蒂利亚王国反對派發動營救女王胡安娜公社起義,並主張廢黜查理五世
1917年
俄羅斯革命家弗拉迪米爾·列寧(圖)從瑞士返回彼得格勒,並領導布尔什维克革命。
2007年
韓裔美國學生趙承熙弗吉尼亚理工學院暨州立大學發動槍擊案,造成33人死亡。

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历史上的今天

历史上的今天存档,按月份導航:

4月1日

4月1日愚人節伊朗國慶日1979年

1939年
西班牙將領弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥(圖)宣布西班牙內戰結束,西班牙第二共和國滅亡。
1976年
美國發明家史蒂夫·乔布斯史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克等人創立蘋果公司,並銷售Apple I電腦。
2001年
荷蘭正式向同性伴侶開放民事婚姻,為世界上第一個同性婚姻合法化的國家。

4月2日

4月3日

4月3日

1721年
英國輝格黨議員羅伯特·沃波爾取得第一財政大臣等職務,被視為首位英國首相
1948年
美國總統哈里·S·杜魯門簽署國會批准的馬歇爾計劃(圖),協助十六個歐洲國家復興。
2007年
法國國家鐵路公司特製的高速列車達到時速574.8公里,創造輪軌列車最快紀錄

4月4日

4月4日塞內加爾獨立日1960年)、台灣及香港兒童節清明節清明)、世界流浪動物日

1581年
英國女王伊丽莎白一世賜予完成環球航海的弗朗西斯·德雷克皇家爵士頭銜。
1841年
美國總統威廉·亨利·哈里森在就職一個月後逝世,引發總統繼任問題的憲政危機。
1949年
美國、加拿大和十個歐洲國家簽署《北大西洋公約》,建立北大西洋公約組織

4月5日

4月5日

1614年
美洲原住民寶嘉康蒂與英國殖民者約翰·羅爾夫結婚,確立詹姆斯敦地區的和平。
1722年
荷蘭西印度公司探險家雅可布·羅赫芬的船隊發現位於南太平洋的復活節島(圖)
1879年
智利因為阿塔卡马沙漠礦產問題向秘魯玻利維亞兩國宣戰,硝石戰爭爆發。
1955年
英國首相溫斯頓·丘吉尔由於年事已高而宣布退休,安東尼·伊登接任首相職務。

4月6日

4月6日格紋日美國加拿大

1652年
荷蘭東印度公司船長扬·范里贝克登陸南非桌灣,並在桌山建立駐紮點開普敦
1782年
暹羅將領拉瑪一世利用叛亂發動政變推翻鄭昭並自立為國王,建立扎克里王朝
1896年
希臘雅典舉行第一屆夏季奧林匹克運動會(圖)開幕典禮,共有14個國家代表參賽。
1917年
美國國會在總統伍德羅·威爾遜要求下向德國宣戰,正式參與第一次世界大戰
2009年
義大利中部阿布魯佐大區首府拉奎拉發生MW 6.3级地震,造成308人死亡。

4月7日

4月7日世界卫生日耶穌受難日西方基督教)、台灣言論自由日

529年
東羅馬帝國皇帝查士丁尼一世(圖)頒佈羅馬法民法大全》的第一部分《法典》。
1348年
波希米亞國王查理四世宣布設立波希米亞王冠領地,並在布拉格建立查理大學
1795年
法蘭西共和國國民公會通過定義計量單位法案,逐步在各個省份實施公制
1948年
聯合國建立公共衛生專門機構世界衛生組織布羅克·奇澤姆為首任总干事。

4月8日

4月8日

217年
羅馬禁衛軍衛士在哈蘭附近暗殺皇帝卡拉卡拉,執政官馬克里努斯被擁立為皇帝
1904年
英國法國兩國簽訂一系列的《英法協約》,雙方停止爭奪海外殖民地的衝突
2005年
梵蒂岡舉行教宗若望保祿二世的遺體告別儀式,並安葬在聖伯多祿大殿地下墓地。

4月9日

4月9日菲律賓巴丹日

1865年
美利堅联盟国總司令罗伯特·李向聯邦總司令尤利塞斯·格蘭特投降,南北戰爭(圖)結束。
1948年
錫安主義組織伊爾貢萊希耶路撒冷附近村落發動大屠殺,造成107人死亡。
2003年
以美國為首的多國部隊成功佔領伊拉克首都巴格達,結束萨达姆·侯赛因的獨裁統治。

4月10日

4月10日

1912年
英國白星航運皇家郵輪鐵達尼號離開南安普敦展開首航,預定目的地為美國紐約
1998年
愛爾蘭和英國在貝爾法斯特簽署《貝爾法斯特協議》,推動北愛爾蘭和平進程
2010年
波蘭總統莱赫·卡钦斯基(圖)專機在俄羅斯斯摩棱斯克降落時墜毀,造成機上96人死亡。

4月11日

4月12日

4月13日

4月13日潑水節泰國寮國柬埔寨緬甸

710年
日本元明天皇將都城由藤原京遷往平城京,正式從飞鸟时代進入奈良時代
1598年
法國國王亨利四世簽署頒布《南特敕令》,承認胡格諾派教徒的信仰自由。
1742年
德國作曲家喬治·弗里德里希·亨德尔(圖)的清唱剧《弥赛亚》在愛爾蘭都柏林首演。
1829年
英國议会通過的《天主教解放法案》正式頒布,解除對天主教會信徒的限制。

4月14日

4月14日

69年
支持羅馬將領维特里乌斯的軍隊在貝德里亞庫姆戰役中擊敗皇帝奧托的軍隊。
1912年
英國白星航運皇家郵輪鐵達尼號紐芬蘭島附近與冰山發生擦撞,並在隔日沉沒

4月15日

4月15日朝鲜太陽節夏威夷達米盎神父日中华人民共和国全民国家安全教育日

1755年
英國作家塞缪尔·约翰逊編撰的《约翰逊字典》出版,為最具影響力的英語字典之一。
1989年
英國谢菲尔德希尔斯堡球場舉行的英格蘭足总杯球賽發生踩踏事故,造成97人死亡。
2019年
法國首都巴黎巴黎聖母院發生嚴重大火(圖),造成木質結構屋頂完全被燒毀。

4月16日

4月16日復活節東方基督教)、丹麥玛格丽特二世誕辰

73年
第一次猶太–羅馬戰爭期間,羅馬帝國軍隊攻佔猶太起義軍的最後據點馬薩達
1520年
卡斯蒂利亚王国反對派發動營救女王胡安娜公社起義,並主張廢黜查理五世
1917年
俄羅斯革命家弗拉迪米爾·列寧(圖)從瑞士返回彼得格勒,並領導布尔什维克革命。
2007年
韓裔美國學生趙承熙弗吉尼亚理工學院暨州立大學發動槍擊案,造成33人死亡。

4月17日

4月17日世界血友病日

1492年
西班牙天主教雙王和探險家克里斯托弗·哥倫布簽署資助探險的《聖塔菲協議》。
1521年
神聖羅馬皇帝查理五世傳喚馬丁·路德出席沃爾姆斯議會,要求後者說明其觀點。
1797年
威尼斯共和國维罗纳爆發反對法蘭西共和國軍隊的反抗行動,但最終失敗。
1895年
大日本帝國清朝代表在山口縣赤間關簽署《馬關條約(圖)甲午戰爭結束。
1961年
流亡美國的古巴第2506旅猪湾發動入侵行動,試圖推翻菲德尔·卡斯特罗政府。

4月18日

4月18日津巴布韋獨立日1980年

1025年
波蘭大公波列斯瓦夫一世格涅茲諾加冕成為第一位波蘭國王,建立波蘭王國
1506年
舊聖伯多祿大殿的基礎上,教宗儒略二世下令在梵蒂岡興建聖伯多祿大殿(圖)
1689年
光榮革命期間,波士顿殖民地居民發起反抗新英格蘭自治領起義行動
1906年
美國西部加利福尼亞州旧金山地區發生MW 7.9级大地震,造成3,000多人死亡。
1951年
法國、西德、義大利和比荷盧聯盟簽訂《巴黎條約》,建立欧洲煤钢共同体

4月19日

4月19日

1506年
葡萄牙里斯本開始對皈依天主教會猶太人展開大屠殺,造成4,000多人死亡。
1775年
英國軍隊和美洲殖民地民軍在麻薩諸塞灣省發生武裝衝突美國獨立戰爭爆發。
1839年
歐洲多個國家在英國簽署《倫敦條約》,承認比利時荷蘭聯合王國正式獨立
2005年
在教宗若望保祿二世逝世後,教宗選舉秘密會議選舉本篤十六世(圖)為新任教宗。

4月20日

4月21日

4月21日

1509年
英格蘭國王亨利七世里奇蒙宮因病逝世,其後次子亨利八世繼承王位。
1782年
扎克里王朝國王拉瑪一世將首都從吞武里遷至昭披耶河東岸,並建立新城市曼谷
1836年
德克薩斯共和國軍隊在聖哈辛托戰役中擊敗墨西哥軍隊,德克薩斯獨立戰爭結束。
1960年
巴西政府將首都從里約熱內盧遷往由建築師盧西奧·科斯塔規劃的新市鎮巴西利亞(圖)
1960年
希臘軍官乔治斯·帕帕佐普洛斯等人發動軍事政變奪取政權,其後建立希臘軍政府

4月22日

4月22日世界地球日開齋節伊斯蘭教

353年
東晉書法家王羲之謝安孫綽等名士舉辦集會,其後為此撰寫《蘭亭集序》。
1370年
為了防禦英國軍隊進攻,法國國王查理五世下令在巴黎興建防禦工事巴士底
1500年
葡萄牙探險家佩德羅·卡布拉爾率領的船隊到達巴西(圖),並宣布該地屬於葡萄牙
1915年
德國軍隊在第二次伊珀爾戰役使用氯氣攻擊協約國聯軍,為首次大規模化學武器攻擊。

4月23日

4月23日世界图书与版权日圣乔治日土耳其兒童節

1348年
英格蘭國王愛德華三世創建嘉德勳章(圖)制度,為英國榮譽體系級別最高的騎士勳章
1827年
愛爾蘭物理學家威廉·哈密顿發表論文《光線系統理論》,建立光學的數學理論。
2005年
美國工程師賈德·卡林姆在影音分享網站YouTube上傳第一支视频《我在動物園》。

4月24日

4月25日

4月25日世界疟疾日聖馬爾谷日基督教)、澳新军团日葡萄牙自由日1974年

1644年
民變領袖李自成率領大順軍隊攻入北京城並迫使崇禎帝景山自縊,明朝滅亡。
1859年
法國企業家斐迪南·德·雷賽布主持的蘇伊士運河公司開始在埃及開鑿蘇伊士運河
1974年
葡萄牙軍隊發動政變推翻馬爾塞洛·卡埃塔诺新國家政權,康乃馨革命(圖)爆發。
2005年
日本西日本旅客鐵道的快速列車在兵庫縣尼崎市發生出軌事故,造成107人死亡。

4月26日

4月27日

4月27日多哥獨立日1960年)、塞拉利昂獨立日1961年)、荷蘭國王日

1521年
菲律賓部落酋長拉普拉普麥克坦島戰役中殺死葡萄牙探險家费尔南多·麥哲倫(圖)
1667年
英國詩人约翰·弥尔顿將其作品《失樂園》著作權以10英鎊的價格賣給出版商。
1810年
德國作曲家路德維希·范·貝多芬創作a小調回旋曲《致爱丽丝》,但未公開發表。
1994年
納爾遜·曼德拉領導的非洲人国民大会在南非首次普遍選舉中取得壓倒性勝利。
2005年
空中客车研發的空中客车A380在法國图卢兹成功試飛,為全球體積最大的客機。

4月28日

4月29日

4月29日世界舞蹈日日本昭和之日

1429年
百年戰爭期間,法國民族英雄貞德(圖)率領軍隊進入遭到英國軍隊包圍奧爾良
1770年
英國探險家詹姆士·庫克指揮的努力号三桅帆船抵達植物學灣,並首次登陸澳大利亞
1882年
德國發明家維爾納·馮·西門子柏林市郊公開展示其發明的世界首輛无轨电车
1992年
由於毆打羅德尼·金的警察被判無罪,美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯爆發大規模種族暴動

4月30日


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当前的中文维基百科


統計数据時間:2024年4月16日 16:03 (UTC) 刷新数据

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维基百科的优良条目

維基百科的優良條目

優良條目是我們認為質量令人滿意,但未達特色標準的條目。優良條目滿足優良條目標準,並成功通過优良条目评选。簡而言之,它們編寫得非常有條理,內容真實準確且信息可供查證、覆蓋面廣泛、觀點中立、內容穩定,且在可能情況下,遵守版權地配以切題圖像。優良條目無須和特色條目一樣全面,但它們不應缺失主題的主要事實:可參看一篇更詳細比照優良條目與特色條目標準差異的文章。

目前,維基百科共有1,414,496篇條目,其中3,046篇為優良條目(約每464篇条目中有一篇)。此外,我們還有1,009篇特色條目(約每1,402篇条目中有一篇)和480篇特色列表(約每2,947篇中有一篇)。全部優良和特色內容合計有4,535篇(約每312篇中有一篇)。優良條目頁面的右上角會標示圓形十字標記(這個記號標記維基百科優良條目)。如果优良条目已经升级为特色条目或特色列表,應該從下表中移除。

將條目列為優良條目的過程相當簡單。如果您認為您發現或貢獻的條目滿足優良條目標準,您可以在优良条目评选頁面提名條目,讓公正的評審者評定,以決定條目能否成為優良條目。另外,如您某一優良條目已不滿足優良條目標準,您可以通過评选页面提出重选。如果重选无法通过,条目会被除名。如果條目提名失敗或被除名,評審者和除名者應當給與解釋以及可能的改進建議。

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