硝酸异丙酯
Isopropyl nitrate[1] | |
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IUPAC名 Propan-2-yl nitrate | |
别名 | Isopropyl nitrate Isonite |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 1712-64-7 ![]() |
PubChem | 15575 |
ChemSpider | 14818 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYAE |
性质 | |
化学式 | C3H7NO3 |
摩尔质量 | 105.09 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ |
外观 | Colorless liquid |
密度 | 1.036 g/cm3, liquid |
熔点 | -82.5 °C(191 K) |
沸点 | 101.5 °C(375 K) |
pKa | 16.9[2][3][4] |
黏度 | 0.66 cP at 20 °C |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
硝酸异丙酯(英語:Isopropyl nitrate,缩写IPN,或称为硝酸-2-丙醇酯,2-propyl nitrate)是一种有机化合物,分子式C3H7NO3,常温常压下为无色液体,可用作单组元推进剂[5]。
参考文献
- ^ A. Abbott. The monopropellant isopropyl nitrate – Its characteristics and uses, and possible future applications. 16th Joint Propulsion Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 1980. doi:10.2514/6.1980-1293.
- ^ Reich, Hans. Bordwell pKa table: "Nitroalkanes". University of Wisconsin Chemistry Department. [17 January 2016]. (原始内容存档于9 October 2008).
- ^ Matthews, Walter; et al. Equilibrium acidities of carbon acids. VI. Establishment of an absolute scale of acidities in dimethyl sulfoxide solution. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7006. doi:10.1021/ja00857a010.
- ^ Bordwell, F.G. Acidities of carbon acids. VII. Conjugation and strain in some cyclopropyl anions.. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7160–7162. doi:10.1021/ja00857a033.
- ^ Shock initiation and detonability of isopropyl nitrate (PDF). [2023-10-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-19).