中枢神经系统疾病

中枢神经系统疾病，是指影响中樞神經系統内的人腦或脊髓结构或功能的神经系统疾病^[1]^[2]^[3]。

迹象和症状

每种疾病都有不同的体征和症状如持续性头痛；面部，背部，手臂或腿部疼痛；无法集中注意力；失去感觉；记忆丧失；失去肌肉力量；震颤；癫痫发作；反射增强，痉挛，抽搐；麻痹；讲话含糊不清。如有这些影响应该就医。

中枢神经系统疾病有多种治疗方法，包括手术、神经康复和处方药物。

^ Nervous System Diseases. Healthinsite.gov.au. [2013-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-30）.
^ Cacabelos R, Torrellas C, Fernández-Novoa L, López-Muñoz F. Histamine and Immune Biomarkers in CNS Disorders. Mediators Inflamm. 2016, 2016: 1924603. PMC 4846752 . PMID 27190492. doi:10.1155/2016/1924603. Neuroimmune dysregulation is a common phenomenon in different forms of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Cross-links between central and peripheral immune mechanisms appear to be disrupted as reflected by a series of immune markers (CD3, CD4, CD7, HLA-DR, CD25, CD28, and CD56) which show variability in brain disorders such as anxiety, depression, psychosis, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, migraine, epilepsy, vascular dementia, mental retardation, cerebrovascular encephalopathy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, cranial nerve neuropathies, mental retardation, and posttraumatic spinal cord injury.
^ 醫學主題詞表（MeSH）：Central Nervous System Diseases