游泳目
(重定向自Mobilida)
游泳目![]() | |
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Scanning electron micrograph of Trichodina on the gills of a mullet | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
演化支: | SAR 超类群 SAR |
演化支: | 囊泡虫类 Alveolata |
门: | 纤毛虫门 Ciliophora |
纲: | 寡膜纲 Oligohymenophorea |
亚纲: | 緣毛亞綱 Peritrichia |
目: | 游泳目 Mobilida Kahl, 1933 |
游泳目(學名:Mobilida)是生物分类学之下的一個纖毛蟲的目,屬於寡膜綱緣毛亞綱,可棲息於海水或淡水中[1][2]。其物種營寄生或共生策略,合共超過280個物種[3]。游泳目物種與廣泛範圍的水生物種寄生或共生。這些物種包括有:魚類、两栖动物、软体动物、刺胞動物、扁形动物,以至其他纖毛蟲,利用其反口盘(aboral disc)連結至其宿主[4][5][6]。Some mobilid species are 病原体s of wild or farmed fish, causing severe and economically damaging diseases such as 车轮虫属.[7][8]
分類
本目於1933年由Alfred Kahl所建立[9],與其姐妹群固着目(Sessilida)共同組成緣毛亞綱(Peritrichia)。
截至2020年8月16日[update],WoRMS紀錄本目由下列四個科組成[1]:
- Family Leiotrochidae Johnston, 1938
- Family Polycyclidae Poljansky, 1951
- 车轮虫科 Trichodinidae Claus, 1951
- Family Urceolariidae Dujardin, 1840
部分文獻還包括第五個科Trichodinopsidae,只包括Trichodinopsis paradoxa Claparede & Lachmann, 1858這一個物種,但現時這個物種所屬的屬Trichodinopsis Claparde & Lachmann,1858被認為是Urceolaria Stein, 1854的主觀異名[10]。因此,Trichodinopsidae這個科應當視作Urceolariidae的異名。
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Warren, Alan; Kihara, Terue Cristina; Camba Reu, Cibran. Mobilida. WoRMS. 2009-11-16 [2020-08-16] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Muller, Y. Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire [(法國)北部省、加來海峽省及比利時海岸的動植物相:清單] (PDF). France: Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais. 2004: 307 pp. [2020-08-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-02) (法语).
- ^ Gong, Ying-Chun; Yu, Yu-He; Villalobo, Eduardo; Zhu, Fei-Yun; Miao, Wei. Reevaluation of the Phylogenetic Relationship between Mobilid and Sessilid Peritrichs (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea) Based on Small Subunit rRNA Genes Sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2006-09-01, 53 (5): 397–403 [2020-08-16]. ISSN 1550-7408. PMID 16968459. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00121.x. (原始内容存档于2020-10-22) (英语).
- ^ Zhan, Zifeng; Xu, Kuidong; Dunthorn, Micah. Evaluating molecular support for and against the monophyly of the Peritrichia and phylogenetic relationships within the Mobilida (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea). Zoologica Scripta. 2013-03-01, 42 (2): 213–226. ISSN 1463-6409. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00568.x (英语).
- ^ Lynn, Denis. The Ciliated Protozoa: Characterization, Classification, and Guide to the Literature. Springer Science & Business Media. 2008-06-24. ISBN 9781402082399 (英语).
- ^ Reynoldson, T. B. The Dispersal of Urceolaria mitra (Peritricha) Epizoic on Flatworms. Journal of Animal Ecology. 1951-01-01, 20 (1): 123–131. JSTOR 1650. doi:10.2307/1650.
- ^ Huh, Min Do; Thomas, Chad D.; Udomkusonsri, Pareeya; Noga, Edward J. Epidemic trichodinosis associated with severe epidermal hyperplasia in largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, from North Carolina, USA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2005-07-01, 41 (3): 647–653. ISSN 0090-3558. PMID 16244080. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-41.3.647
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- ^ Noga, Edward J. Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment. John Wiley & Sons. 2011-11-16. ISBN 9781119949466 (英语).
- ^ Grimpe, Georg. Die Tierwelt der Nord-und Ostsee. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft. 1933: 29–146.
- ^ Taxonomy browser (Urceolaria).
外部連結
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